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Guía de plantas

Wineberry.

Rubus phoenicolasius

Pronunciación ROO-bus fee-nik-oh-LAY-see-us

También se conoce como Hairy Bramble, Japanese Wineberry, Purple-leaf Blackberry, Wine Raspberry, Wine Raspberry, Wineberry, Wineberry

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Wineberry
Foto de Chris Stahl (CC BY) vía gbif

The wineberry is a charming bramble that produces delicious, tart red fruits in the summer. It is known for its distinctive reddish, hairy canes that add a unique texture to the garden. You will love how easily it spreads, though it can be quite vigorous if left unchecked.

Otra foto de Wineberry
Foto de Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 9 feet tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a sunny spot with well draining soil to encourage the best fruit production. Keep an eye on the canes, as they can root wherever they touch the ground. Prune away old canes that have already fruited to keep the plant tidy.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy during the growing season.
Abonado
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins.
Poda
Cut back canes that have finished fruiting in late summer or autumn.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to accommodate the root system.
Suelo
Loamy, moist, well drained
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.
  • Soil drying out very quickly.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is not toxic, but the stems are covered in sharp, glandular prickles that can cause skin irritation.
Niños
The stems are covered in sharp prickles that can scratch children, so keep them away from play areas.
Alérgenos por contacto
The glandular hairs on the stems can cause mechanical irritation to sensitive skin.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Comestibilidad
Wash fruit thoroughly to remove any debris or potential contaminants from the sticky hairs.

Cómo identificarla

  • Reddish stems covered in fine hairs
  • Compound leaves with three leaflets
  • Bright red, edible berry clusters
  • White flowers with reddish sepals
Altura
1,5 a 3m
Anchura
1,5 a 3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pink, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
red, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Raspberry cane blight — A fungal infection that causes lesions on the canes and can kill fruit-bearing branches.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth and can spread viral diseases.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut back old fruiting canes to the ground in late autumn. Mulch around the base to protect roots from extreme temperature fluctuations.
En maceta
It is not recommended for containers due to its vigorous, sprawling nature and sharp prickles.

Tip Layering

  1. 1. Bend a healthy cane tip to the ground in late summer.
  2. 2. Bury the tip in a few inches of soil.
  3. 3. Wait for roots to form at the tip.
  4. 4. Sever the new plant from the parent in spring.
  5. 5. Transplant to a new location.

Plant in areas where you can easily contain its spread, as it roots wherever canes touch the ground.

Buenas compañeras

  • Amelanchier — They share similar soil requirements and provide layered habitat.
  • Wild Bergamot — It attracts pollinators that help with fruit set.

Especies parecidas

  • Rubus occidentalis — It has a similar growth habit but produces black fruit.
  • Raspberry — It is a close relative with similar cultural needs.

Ciencia

Familia
Rosaceae
Género
Rubus
Orden
Rosales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern Asia
Conservación
This species is considered invasive in many parts of North America and should be managed carefully.

It thrives in forest edges and disturbed areas where it can climb over other vegetation to reach sunlight.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, provides shelter for birds
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary fruit, wildlife habitat, hedgerows

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is wineberry invasive?
Yes, it is considered invasive in many regions because it outcompetes native plants.
How do I prune it?
Remove the canes that have already fruited in late summer to encourage new growth.

De dónde viene el nombre

The species name phoenicolasius comes from Greek words meaning purple-red and hairy, referring to the stems.

Bueno saberlo

  • The fruit is often called wineberry because of its deep red color.
  • The stems are covered in reddish, glandular hairs that give the plant a fuzzy appearance.
  • It is a member of the rose family.
  • The fruit is softer and more delicate than standard raspberries.
  • It spreads by rooting at the tips of the canes.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.