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Guía de plantas

Nipa palm.

Nypa fruticans

Pronunciación NY-pah froo-tih-KANZ

También se conoce como Mangrove Palm, Nipa Palm, Nypa Palm, nipa

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Nipa palm
Foto de Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

The Nipa palm is a unique mangrove species that thrives in brackish water environments. It grows in dense colonies along tidal rivers and estuaries. This plant is highly valued for its edible fruits and versatile leaves.

Otra foto de Nipa palm
Foto de Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Palm
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 1 a 2 días
Tamaño adulto
9 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Year round in tropical climates

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently saturated with water to mimic its natural swampy habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal a lack of moisture or incorrect salinity levels. It requires high humidity and warmth to stay healthy.

Riego
The soil must remain constantly wet or submerged.
Abonado
Use a balanced aquatic fertilizer during the growing season.
Poda
Remove dead or damaged fronds to keep the colony tidy.
Trasplante
Repot only when the root system has completely outgrown its container.
Suelo
Silty clay or mud
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
15 a 35°C
Humedad
70 a 100%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no known toxicity to humans associated with this plant.
Niños
The large, heavy fruit clusters can pose a falling hazard if children are playing beneath mature palms.
Comestibilidad
The endosperm of the immature fruit is edible, but ensure proper identification as it grows in specific mangrove environments.

Cómo identificarla

  • Large feathery pinnate leaves
  • Low growing trunkless habit
  • Spherical clusters of woody fruits
  • Grows in coastal mudflats
Altura
3 a 9m
Anchura
3 a 6m
Hojas
bright green, dark green, evergreen
Flores
yellow, brown, 2 a 5cm
Frutos
brown, Year round

Problemas frecuentes

  • Salt stress — While it loves brackish water, extreme changes in salinity can impact growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer, autumn, winter

Plant these in groups to mimic their natural mangrove swamp communities.

Buenas compañeras

  • Red mangrove — They share the same tidal habitat and provide structural support for the shoreline.
  • Avicennia germinans — They coexist in similar brackish conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Palma de coco — It is another palm that tolerates coastal conditions but requires different soil.

Ciencia

Familia
Arecaceae
Género
Nypa
Orden
Arecales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Coastal and estuarine areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Conservación
It is not currently endangered but faces habitat loss due to coastal development.

It survives by anchoring itself in soft, anaerobic mud within tidal zones where it filters salt through its roots.

Valor para la fauna
habitat for estuarine species, nursery for fish
Polinizadores
abejas, escarabajos
Usos
thatching, sugar production, alcohol production, coastal erosion control

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
6/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
9/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a standard garden?
No, it requires a specialized brackish water environment to survive.
How do I propagate it?
You must plant the mature seeds directly into wet, muddy substrate.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Nypa comes from a local name in the Moluccas, while fruticans refers to its shrubby, clumping growth habit.

Bueno saberlo

  • The leaves are widely used for roofing in Southeast Asia.
  • It is a stemless palm with leaves rising directly from a creeping underground rhizome.
  • The fruit clusters can reach up to 30 centimeters in diameter.
  • It thrives in soft mud along tidal rivers.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.