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Guía de plantas

Tulip tree.

Liriodendron tulipifera

Pronunciación lee-ree-oh-DEN-dron too-lih-PIF-er-ah

También se conoce como American tuliptree, Bois-jaune, Canary Whitewood, Tulip Poplar, Tulip Tree, Tulip-tree, Tuliptree, Yellow Poplar

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Tulip tree
Foto de Andrew Conboy (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The tulip tree is a majestic, fast growing native that stands out for its unique leaves and beautiful flowers. It thrives in deep, rich soil and needs plenty of room to reach its full potential. You will love how it brings a touch of the forest to your landscape.

Otra foto de Tulip tree
Foto de Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Deciduous tree
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
70 to 90 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant this tree in a spot with deep, moist soil to keep it happy. Watch for yellowing leaves during dry spells, as it really dislikes drought. Keep an eye out for aphids or scale insects that might settle on the foliage.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially while the tree is getting established.
Abonado
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Poda
Prune during the dormant winter months to remove dead or crossing branches.
Trasplante
This tree is best suited for the ground, but if kept in a container, move it to a larger pot every few years.
Suelo
Deep, moist, well drained loam
pH del suelo
Acidic to neutral
Temperatura
-30 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 100 to 200 years
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion of large amounts of bark or leaves is not recommended.
Niños
The winged seeds can be a choking hazard if swallowed by small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may cause seasonal allergies for some people during the bloom period.
Comestibilidad
The bark and flowers are not considered edible and may cause stomach upset.

Cómo identificarla

  • Distinctive four lobed tulip shaped leaves
  • Large greenish yellow flowers with orange bands
  • Straight tall trunk with furrowed bark
  • Cone like fruit clusters persist in winter
Altura
18 a 30m
Anchura
9 a 15m
Hojas
green, yellow, deciduous
Flores
green, yellow, orange, 5 a 10cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Tulip tree scale — Small insects that suck sap from branches and cause honeydew buildup.
  • Aphids — Tiny insects that cluster on leaves and secrete sticky honeydew.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
Spring, Autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special care is needed as it is fully hardy in its native range.
En maceta
It is not suitable for containers due to its massive size and deep root system.

Seed propagation

  1. Collect seeds in late autumn when they turn brown.
  2. Store seeds in a cold, moist environment for 3 months to break dormancy.
  3. Sow seeds in a well draining seed starting mix in early spring.
  4. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Plant shade tolerant shrubs underneath to create a layered forest effect.

Buenas compañeras

  • Árbol de Judas — It thrives in the dappled shade provided by the larger tulip tree.
  • Flowering dogwood — These understory trees benefit from the protection of the tulip tree canopy.

Especies parecidas

  • Magnolia grandiflora — Both are members of the Magnoliaceae family with similar flower structures.

Ciencia

Familia
Magnoliaceae
Género
Liriodendron
Orden
Magnoliales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern North America
Conservación
This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in deep, rich forest soils and is a pioneer species in disturbed areas.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, escarabajos, colibríes
Usos
shade tree, timber, honey production

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How fast does it grow?
It is a fast growing tree that can add several feet of height each year under good conditions.
Does it need a lot of water?
It prefers deep, moist, well drained soil and does not tolerate drought well.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Liriodendron comes from the Greek words for lily and tree, while tulipifera refers to the tulip like shape of the flowers.

Bueno saberlo

  • The flowers are often hidden by the dense canopy.
  • It is the state tree of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
  • The wood is often called yellow poplar.
  • It grows very rapidly when young.

¿Tu tulip tree tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.