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Pflanzenratgeber

Tulip tree.

Liriodendron tulipifera

Aussprache lee-ree-oh-DEN-dron too-lih-PIF-er-ah

Auch bekannt als American tuliptree, Bois-jaune, Canary Whitewood, Tulip Poplar, Tulip Tree, Tulip-tree, Tuliptree, Yellow Poplar

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Tulip tree
Foto von Andrew Conboy (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The tulip tree is a majestic, fast growing native that stands out for its unique leaves and beautiful flowers. It thrives in deep, rich soil and needs plenty of room to reach its full potential. You will love how it brings a touch of the forest to your landscape.

Ein weiteres Foto von Tulip tree
Foto von Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Deciduous tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
70 to 90 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Plant this tree in a spot with deep, moist soil to keep it happy. Watch for yellowing leaves during dry spells, as it really dislikes drought. Keep an eye out for aphids or scale insects that might settle on the foliage.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially while the tree is getting established.
Düngen
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Schneiden
Prune during the dormant winter months to remove dead or crossing branches.
Umtopfen
This tree is best suited for the ground, but if kept in a container, move it to a larger pot every few years.
Boden
Deep, moist, well drained loam
Boden-pH
Acidic to neutral
Temperatur
-30 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 100 to 200 years
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion of large amounts of bark or leaves is not recommended.
Kinder
The winged seeds can be a choking hazard if swallowed by small children.
Kontaktallergene
The sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen may cause seasonal allergies for some people during the bloom period.
Essbarkeit
The bark and flowers are not considered edible and may cause stomach upset.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Distinctive four lobed tulip shaped leaves
  • Large greenish yellow flowers with orange bands
  • Straight tall trunk with furrowed bark
  • Cone like fruit clusters persist in winter
Höhe
18 bis 30m
Breite
9 bis 15m
Blätter
green, yellow, deciduous
Blüten
green, yellow, orange, 5 bis 10cm
Früchte
brown, Autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Tulip tree scale — Small insects that suck sap from branches and cause honeydew buildup.
  • Aphids — Tiny insects that cluster on leaves and secrete sticky honeydew.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Autumn
Überwinterung
No special care is needed as it is fully hardy in its native range.
Im Kübel
It is not suitable for containers due to its massive size and deep root system.

Seed propagation

  1. Collect seeds in late autumn when they turn brown.
  2. Store seeds in a cold, moist environment for 3 months to break dormancy.
  3. Sow seeds in a well draining seed starting mix in early spring.
  4. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Plant shade tolerant shrubs underneath to create a layered forest effect.

Gute Pflanzpartner

Ähnliche Arten

  • Magnolia grandiflora — Both are members of the Magnoliaceae family with similar flower structures.

Botanisches

Familie
Magnoliaceae
Gattung
Liriodendron
Ordnung
Magnoliales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Eastern North America
Artenschutz
This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in deep, rich forest soils and is a pioneer species in disturbed areas.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, larval host plant
Bestäuber
Bienen, Käfer, Kolibris
Verwendung
shade tree, timber, honey production

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

How fast does it grow?
It is a fast growing tree that can add several feet of height each year under good conditions.
Does it need a lot of water?
It prefers deep, moist, well drained soil and does not tolerate drought well.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Liriodendron comes from the Greek words for lily and tree, while tulipifera refers to the tulip like shape of the flowers.

Gut zu wissen

  • The flowers are often hidden by the dense canopy.
  • It is the state tree of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
  • The wood is often called yellow poplar.
  • It grows very rapidly when young.

Probleme mit Tulip tree?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.