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Guía de plantas

California buckwheat.

Eriogonum fasciculatum

Pronunciación er-ee-OG-oh-num fas-sik-yoo-LAY-tum

También se conoce como California Buckwheat, California wild buckwheat, California-buckwheat, Eastern Mojave buckwheat, flat-topped buckwheat, flattop buckwheat, wild buckwheat, yellow buckwheat

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California buckwheat
Foto de Dick Culbert (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

California buckwheat is a hardy, drought tolerant shrub native to the western United States. It produces beautiful clusters of tiny white to pink flowers that attract many pollinators. You will love how it thrives in dry, sunny spots where other plants might struggle.

Otra foto de California buckwheat
Foto de Henrik Kibak (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 14 a 30 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 6 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 7 a 10
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in well draining soil and avoid overwatering once it is established. Watch for yellowing leaves, which can indicate poor drainage or too much moisture. It requires very little attention beyond occasional light shaping.

Riego
Water deeply but infrequently to encourage a deep root system.
Abonado
This plant generally does not require fertilizer in its native soil.
Poda
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a tidy shape.
Trasplante
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in a container.
Suelo
Sandy, rocky, or gravelly
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
-12 a 40°C
Humedad
10 a 50%

Seguridad

Personas
There are no known reports of toxicity in humans.
Niños
The plant is generally safe, but its woody stems can be sharp and should be handled with care.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage may cause minor skin irritation for sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger allergic reactions in those sensitive to windborne allergens.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible for humans.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small, narrow, leathery leaves
  • Clusters of tiny white flowers
  • Woody, spreading shrub habit
  • Leaves often have rolled edges
Altura
0,3 a 1m
Anchura
0,6 a 2m
Hojas
dark green, gray green, evergreen
Flores
white, pale pink, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.
  • Aphids — Small insects that may cluster on new growth during spring.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
autumn, winter

Plant in groups with other drought tolerant natives to create a self sustaining habitat.

Buenas compañeras

  • Salvia apiana — They share similar water and light requirements in coastal sage scrub.
  • California poppy — They provide a beautiful color contrast and thrive in similar dry conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Eriogonum latifolium — It shares a similar growth habit but prefers coastal bluffs.

Ciencia

Familia
Polygonaceae
Género
Eriogonum
Orden
Caryophyllales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Southwestern United States and Baja California.
Conservación
This species is common in its native range and is not currently threatened.

It thrives in dry, rocky slopes and chaparral communities by utilizing deep roots to access moisture.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant, provides cover
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas, escarabajos
Usos
xeriscaping, erosion control, pollinator gardens, restoration planting

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
4/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need fertilizer?
No, it prefers poor, rocky soils and will suffer if overfed.
How often should I water it?
Once established, it rarely needs supplemental water.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Eriogonum comes from the Greek words for woolly and knee, referring to the hairy joints of some species. The specific epithet fasciculatum refers to the clustered arrangement of the leaves.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is a primary source of honey for bees in Southern California.
  • The flowers change color from white to rusty red as they age.
  • It is exceptionally drought tolerant once established.
  • The plant is a vital host for the metalmark butterfly.

¿Tu california buckwheat tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.