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Guía de plantas

Canadian horseweed.

Erigeron canadensis

Pronunciación eh-RIJ-er-on kan-ah-DEN-sis

También se conoce como Butterweed, Canada fleabane, Canada horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Horseweed, Horse Weed, Mare's Tail, Canadian Horseweed, Cronquist, Foxtail

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Canadian horseweed
Foto de Michael J. Papay (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This hardy plant is a common sight in fields and along roadsides. It grows as an annual and is known for its tall, slender stem. You will often see it popping up in disturbed soil.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
5 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Mid summer to mid autumn

Cuidados

This plant thrives in full sun and well drained soil. Watch for wilting during extreme heat, though it is quite drought tolerant once established. It is a prolific seeder, so pull it before flowers fade if you want to limit its spread.

Riego
Water only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
Poda
Remove spent flower heads to prevent unwanted self seeding.
Trasplante
As an annual, this plant is typically not repotted.
Suelo
Well drained, sandy or loamy
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-20 a 35°C
Humedad
30 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals upon contact.
Niños
Keep away from children as the plant can cause skin irritation if handled.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage contains compounds that can cause contact dermatitis.
Alérgenos en el aire
The abundant windborne seeds and pollen may trigger respiratory discomfort in sensitive people.
Comestibilidad
While historically used in herbal medicine, it is not considered a food crop and should be avoided.

Cómo identificarla

  • Tall, unbranched hairy stem
  • Narrow, lance shaped leaves
  • Small white flower heads
  • Forms a basal rosette initially
Altura
0,3 a 1,5m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,45m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, yellow, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
tan, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dust on leaves during humid weather.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Plant in sunny, open areas to mimic its natural meadow habitat.

Buenas compañeras

  • Common Milkweed — They share similar habitat requirements in open meadows.
  • Vara de oro — Both species provide late season nectar for pollinators.

Especies parecidas

  • Erigeron philadelphicus — It has similar flower structures but prefers moister soil.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Erigeron
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
North America
Conservación
It is considered a common weed in many regions and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, disturbed habitats where it acts as an early successional species.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
pollinator garden, meadow restoration, herbal history

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is this plant invasive?
It is native to North America but can act as an aggressive colonizer in disturbed areas.
Does it need much water?
It is quite drought tolerant once established.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name comes from Greek words meaning early and old man, referring to the white, hair-like pappus. The species name indicates its origin in Canada.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is also known as horseweed.
  • The plant was once used to treat various ailments in traditional medicine.
  • It is a pioneer species that quickly covers bare soil.

¿Tu canadian horseweed tiene mal aspecto?

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.