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Guía de plantas

Ghost orchid.

Dendrophylax lindenii

Pronunciación den-dro-FY-laks lin-DEN-ee-eye

También se conoce como Ghost Orchid, palmpolly

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Ghost orchid
Foto de Turner Brockman (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

The ghost orchid is a rare, leafless epiphyte native to the humid swamps of Florida and Cuba. It is famous for its ethereal white flowers that appear to float in midair against tree bark. This plant is extremely difficult to grow outside of its natural habitat.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Orchid
Luz
Dappled shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 1 a 2 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 20 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 11
Floración
Mid to late summer

Cuidados

This plant requires very high humidity and constant air circulation to mimic its native swamp environment. Watch for shriveling roots, which indicate the plant is not receiving enough moisture or humidity. It is best left to experienced collectors due to its specific environmental needs.

Riego
Keep the roots consistently moist through frequent misting or high humidity.
Abonado
Use a very dilute orchid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Only remove dead or damaged roots during the dormant period.
Trasplante
This plant should not be repotted as it requires a host tree or mount.
Suelo
None, grows as an epiphyte
Temperatura
15 a 30°C
Humedad
70 a 95%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no known toxicity, but it is not a food plant.
Niños
The delicate roots are easily damaged by handling, so keep this plant out of reach of children.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Leafless structure with green roots
  • White flowers with long nectar spur
  • Roots cling directly to tree bark
  • Flowers appear to float in air
Altura
0,05 a 0,15m
Anchura
0,05 a 0,2m
Hojas
deciduous
Flores
white, 3 a 5cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when roots remain too wet without adequate airflow.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
Spring

Always mimic the natural vertical layering of a swamp forest to provide the specific light and humidity levels required.

Buenas compañeras

  • Ciprés calvo — This tree provides the ideal humid, shaded bark surface for the orchid to attach.
  • Fraxinus caroliniana — It often shares the same swampy habitat and provides necessary dappled light.

Especies parecidas

  • Polyrrhiza lindenii — This is a synonym often used in older botanical texts for the same species.

Ciencia

Familia
Orchidaceae
Género
Dendrophylax
Orden
Asparagales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Florida and parts of the Caribbean.
Conservación
It is listed as endangered and is protected by federal and state laws in its native range.

It survives by anchoring itself to host trees in humid swamps, absorbing moisture directly from the air.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
polillas
Usos
botanical curiosity, conservation display

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
8/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this at home?
It is extremely difficult to cultivate outside of specialized greenhouse conditions.
Does it need soil?
No, it is an epiphyte that grows attached to the bark of trees.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Dendrophylax comes from Greek words meaning tree guard, while lindenii honors the Belgian explorer Jean Jules Linden.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called the ghost orchid because it appears to float in the air.
  • The plant lacks leaves entirely, performing all gas exchange through its roots.
  • It was famously featured in the book The Orchid Thief.
  • The flowers are pollinated exclusively by the giant sphinx moth.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.