Saltar al contenido

Guía de plantas

Lady's slipper orchid.

Cypripedium calceolus

Pronunciación sip-ri-PEE-dee-um kal-SEE-oh-lus

También se conoce como Lady's slipper orchid, Lady's-Slipper, Lady's-slipper orchid, Lady’s slipper orchid

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Lady's slipper orchid
Foto de Nigel Voaden (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This beautiful orchid is a rare woodland treasure known for its unique, pouch shaped flowers. It thrives in cool, shaded environments with rich, well draining soil. You'll find it's quite a challenge to grow outside of its natural habitat.

Otra foto de Lady's slipper orchid
Foto de Oleksandr Shynder (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Perennial orchid
Luz
Partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
1 to 2 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 7
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its forest floor home. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too wet or lacks proper drainage. It prefers cool temperatures and high humidity to stay happy.

Riego
Keep the substrate damp to the touch without letting it sit in standing water.
Abonado
Use a very diluted, balanced orchid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Remove dead foliage only after the plant has fully entered dormancy in late autumn.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container or the medium has broken down.
Suelo
Rich, calcareous, well draining woodland soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-30 a 25°C
Humedad
50 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant contains irritant compounds that can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Niños
Keep children away from the plant as ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the foliage can cause skin irritation or rashes due to glandular hairs.
Alérgenos en el aire
There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this species.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not edible and may cause stomach upset if ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Large, inflated, slipper shaped yellow lip
  • Dark purple or brown twisted petals
  • Broad, pleated, alternate green leaves
  • Grows from a creeping rhizome
Altura
0,2 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, brown, 5 a 8cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Slugs and snails — These pests can quickly devour the tender new shoots in spring.
  • Root rot — Poorly drained soil often leads to fungal decay of the root system.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Plant in groups with other woodland perennials that appreciate cool, moist, and alkaline soil.

Buenas compañeras

  • Dryopteris — They provide the dappled shade and moisture levels this orchid prefers.
  • Helleborus orientalis — They share similar woodland soil and light requirements.

Especies parecidas

  • Cypripedium reginae — It is a related North American species with similar growth habits.

Ciencia

Familia
Orchidaceae
Género
Cypripedium
Orden
Asparagales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
Conservación
This species is protected in many parts of its range and should never be collected from the wild.

It thrives in calcareous woodlands where it forms symbiotic relationships with soil fungi.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ornamental garden plant, botanical collection

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
0/9
Reacción del suelo
8/9
Luz
3/9
Temperatura
3/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a regular garden bed?
It requires specialized soil conditions, usually a woodland setting with high organic matter.
How often should I water it?
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Cypripedium comes from Greek words meaning Venus and shoe, referring to the slipper shape.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is the largest orchid species native to Europe.
  • The flower uses a trap mechanism to ensure bees pollinate it.
  • It requires a specific mycorrhizal fungus in the soil to germinate from seed.
  • The name refers to the slipper shaped labellum of the flower.

También en

¿Tu lady's slipper orchid tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Descargar la app

Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.