Direkt zum Inhalt

Pflanzenratgeber

Lady's slipper orchid.

Cypripedium calceolus

Aussprache sip-ri-PEE-dee-um kal-SEE-oh-lus

Auch bekannt als Lady's slipper orchid, Lady's-Slipper, Lady's-slipper orchid, Lady’s slipper orchid

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

Lady's slipper orchid
Foto von Nigel Voaden (CC BY) über iNaturalist

This beautiful orchid is a rare woodland treasure known for its unique, pouch shaped flowers. It thrives in cool, shaded environments with rich, well draining soil. You'll find it's quite a challenge to grow outside of its natural habitat.

Ein weiteres Foto von Lady's slipper orchid
Foto von Oleksandr Shynder (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Perennial orchid
Licht
Partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 5 bis 10 Tage
Endgröße
1 to 2 feet
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 7
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its forest floor home. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too wet or lacks proper drainage. It prefers cool temperatures and high humidity to stay happy.

Gießen
Keep the substrate damp to the touch without letting it sit in standing water.
Düngen
Use a very diluted, balanced orchid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Remove dead foliage only after the plant has fully entered dormancy in late autumn.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container or the medium has broken down.
Boden
Rich, calcareous, well draining woodland soil
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatur
-30 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
50 bis 70%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant contains irritant compounds that can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Kinder
Keep children away from the plant as ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Kontaktallergene
Handling the foliage can cause skin irritation or rashes due to glandular hairs.
Allergene in der Luft
There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this species.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not edible and may cause stomach upset if ingested.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Large, inflated, slipper shaped yellow lip
  • Dark purple or brown twisted petals
  • Broad, pleated, alternate green leaves
  • Grows from a creeping rhizome
Höhe
0,2 bis 0,6m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
yellow, brown, 5 bis 8cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Slugs and snails — These pests can quickly devour the tender new shoots in spring.
  • Root rot — Poorly drained soil often leads to fungal decay of the root system.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn

Plant in groups with other woodland perennials that appreciate cool, moist, and alkaline soil.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Dryopteris — They provide the dappled shade and moisture levels this orchid prefers.
  • Helleborus orientalis — They share similar woodland soil and light requirements.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Cypripedium reginae — It is a related North American species with similar growth habits.

Botanisches

Familie
Orchidaceae
Gattung
Cypripedium
Ordnung
Asparagales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
Artenschutz
This species is protected in many parts of its range and should never be collected from the wild.

It thrives in calcareous woodlands where it forms symbiotic relationships with soil fungi.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
ornamental garden plant, botanical collection

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
0/9
Bodenreaktion
8/9
Licht
3/9
Temperatur
3/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in a regular garden bed?
It requires specialized soil conditions, usually a woodland setting with high organic matter.
How often should I water it?
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Cypripedium comes from Greek words meaning Venus and shoe, referring to the slipper shape.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is the largest orchid species native to Europe.
  • The flower uses a trap mechanism to ensure bees pollinate it.
  • It requires a specific mycorrhizal fungus in the soil to germinate from seed.
  • The name refers to the slipper shaped labellum of the flower.

Auch in

Probleme mit Lady's slipper orchid?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

App holen

Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.