Guía de plantas
Ivy-leaved cyclamen.
Cyclamen hederifolium
Pronunciación SY-kla-men hed-er-ih-FO-lee-um
También se conoce como Ivy-leaf Cyclamen, Ivy-leaved Cyclamen, Sowbread

The ivy-leaved cyclamen is a charming tuberous perennial that wakes up in autumn. It produces lovely, swept-back flowers before its patterned leaves emerge. It's a fantastic choice for naturalizing under deciduous trees.
De un vistazo
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Herbaceous perennial
- Light
- Partial shade to full shade
- Indoor light
- medium
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- 15cm height, 20cm spread
- Growth rate
- slow
- Hardiness
- USDA 5 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late summer to mid-autumn
Cuidados
Plant your tubers in well-draining soil with the slightly concave side facing up. Keep the area relatively dry during their summer dormancy to prevent rot. Watch for yellowing leaves as the plant prepares to go dormant in late spring.
- Watering
- Water regularly during the active growing season in autumn and winter, but keep dry while dormant in summer.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growth phase.
- Pruning
- Simply remove any dead or damaged foliage after the plant has finished its growth cycle.
- Repotting
- Repot only when the tubers become too crowded in their container.
- Soil
- Well-draining, humus-rich soil
- Soil pH
- Neutral to slightly alkaline
- Temperature
- -15 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 60%
- Drought tolerance
- high
- Lifespan
- Perennial, can live for several decades.
- Fragrance
- light
- Deer and rabbits
- high
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Tubers are crowded and pushing against the pot edge.
- Growth has slowed significantly over several years.
Seguridad
- People
- The tubers are poisonous and can cause severe digestive distress if consumed.
- Pets
- This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Children
- Keep this plant away from children as the tubers are highly toxic if eaten.
- Contact allergens
- The sap can cause skin irritation or rashes in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- None.
- Edibility
- All parts of this plant contain cyclamin, which is toxic if ingested.
Cómo identificarla
- Ivy-shaped leaves with silver marbling
- Reflexed petals in pink or white
- Flowers appear before foliage emerges
- Tuberous root system
- Compact, low-growing habit
- Height
- 0.1 to 0.15m
- Spread
- 0.15 to 0.2m
- Leaves
- green, silver, deciduous
- Flowers
- pink, white, 2 to 3cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Vine weevil — The larvae feed on the tubers and can kill the plant.
- Grey mold — Botrytis can develop on foliage in damp and poorly ventilated conditions.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagation
- seed, division
- When to plant
- summer
- Overwintering
- They are hardy and do not need special protection in winter. Keep the soil relatively dry during the coldest months to prevent rot.
- In containers
- They grow well in shallow pots or troughs with excellent drainage.
Seed
- Collect seeds from the pods once they turn brown.
- Sow seeds immediately in a well draining mix.
- Keep the pots in a cool, shaded spot.
Plant them under deciduous trees where they get sun in winter and shade in summer.
Buenas compañeras
- Snowdrop — They share similar woodland conditions and bloom at different times.
- Hellebore — Both plants enjoy the same shade and soil requirements.
- Hostas — They provide a nice foliage contrast to the cyclamen leaves.
Mantenla lejos de
- Sun loving perennials — These will likely scorch the cyclamen and compete for water.
Especies parecidas
- Eastern cyclamen — It blooms in late winter and early spring rather than autumn.
Ciencia
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Genus
- Cyclamen
- Order
- Ericales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Mediterranean region of Europe.
- Conservation
- This plant is not currently of conservation concern.
It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous woodlands where it can go dormant during the dry summer.
- Value to wildlife
- late season nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees
- Uses
- woodland groundcover, rock garden accent, underplanting deciduous trees
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinity
- 1/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 3/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 4/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Do I need to water them in summer?
- No, they are dormant in summer and prefer to stay dry.
- How deep should I plant the tubers?
- Plant them just below the soil surface with the slightly concave side facing up.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name hederifolium means ivy leaved, referring to the leaf shape. Cyclamen comes from the Greek word kyklos, meaning circle, likely referring to the coiled flower stems.
Bueno saberlo
- The leaves are shaped like ivy leaves, which gives the plant its name.
- These plants can live for many decades in the right spot.
- They are dormant during the hot summer months.
- The flowers often appear before the leaves emerge in autumn.
¿Tu ivy-leaved cyclamen tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.