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Guía de plantas

Ivy-leaved cyclamen.

Cyclamen hederifolium

Pronunciación SY-kla-men hed-er-ih-FO-lee-um

También se conoce como Ivy-leaf Cyclamen, Ivy-leaved Cyclamen, Sowbread

Ivy-leaved cyclamen
Foto de Julien Tchilinguirian (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The ivy-leaved cyclamen is a charming tuberous perennial that wakes up in autumn. It produces lovely, swept-back flowers before its patterned leaves emerge. It's a fantastic choice for naturalizing under deciduous trees.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Indoor light
medium
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
15cm height, 20cm spread
Growth rate
slow
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 9
Bloom time
Late summer to mid-autumn

Cuidados

Plant your tubers in well-draining soil with the slightly concave side facing up. Keep the area relatively dry during their summer dormancy to prevent rot. Watch for yellowing leaves as the plant prepares to go dormant in late spring.

Watering
Water regularly during the active growing season in autumn and winter, but keep dry while dormant in summer.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growth phase.
Pruning
Simply remove any dead or damaged foliage after the plant has finished its growth cycle.
Repotting
Repot only when the tubers become too crowded in their container.
Soil
Well-draining, humus-rich soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperature
-15 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
high
Lifespan
Perennial, can live for several decades.
Fragrance
light
Deer and rabbits
high

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Tubers are crowded and pushing against the pot edge.
  • Growth has slowed significantly over several years.

Seguridad

People
The tubers are poisonous and can cause severe digestive distress if consumed.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep this plant away from children as the tubers are highly toxic if eaten.
Contact allergens
The sap can cause skin irritation or rashes in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
None.
Edibility
All parts of this plant contain cyclamin, which is toxic if ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Ivy-shaped leaves with silver marbling
  • Reflexed petals in pink or white
  • Flowers appear before foliage emerges
  • Tuberous root system
  • Compact, low-growing habit
Height
0.1 to 0.15m
Spread
0.15 to 0.2m
Leaves
green, silver, deciduous
Flowers
pink, white, 2 to 3cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Vine weevil The larvae feed on the tubers and can kill the plant.
  • Grey mold Botrytis can develop on foliage in damp and poorly ventilated conditions.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
seed, division
When to plant
summer
Overwintering
They are hardy and do not need special protection in winter. Keep the soil relatively dry during the coldest months to prevent rot.
In containers
They grow well in shallow pots or troughs with excellent drainage.

Seed

  1. Collect seeds from the pods once they turn brown.
  2. Sow seeds immediately in a well draining mix.
  3. Keep the pots in a cool, shaded spot.

Plant them under deciduous trees where they get sun in winter and shade in summer.

Buenas compañeras

  • Snowdrop They share similar woodland conditions and bloom at different times.
  • Hellebore Both plants enjoy the same shade and soil requirements.
  • Hostas They provide a nice foliage contrast to the cyclamen leaves.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Sun loving perennials These will likely scorch the cyclamen and compete for water.

Especies parecidas

  • Eastern cyclamen It blooms in late winter and early spring rather than autumn.

Ciencia

Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Cyclamen
Order
Ericales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Mediterranean region of Europe.
Conservation
This plant is not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous woodlands where it can go dormant during the dry summer.

Value to wildlife
late season nectar source
Pollinators
bees
Uses
woodland groundcover, rock garden accent, underplanting deciduous trees

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
3/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
4/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Do I need to water them in summer?
No, they are dormant in summer and prefer to stay dry.
How deep should I plant the tubers?
Plant them just below the soil surface with the slightly concave side facing up.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name hederifolium means ivy leaved, referring to the leaf shape. Cyclamen comes from the Greek word kyklos, meaning circle, likely referring to the coiled flower stems.

Bueno saberlo

  • The leaves are shaped like ivy leaves, which gives the plant its name.
  • These plants can live for many decades in the right spot.
  • They are dormant during the hot summer months.
  • The flowers often appear before the leaves emerge in autumn.

¿Tu ivy-leaved cyclamen tiene mal aspecto?

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.