Guía de plantas
Jade Plant.
Crassula ovata
Pronunciación KRASS-yoo-luh oh-VAY-tuh
También se conoce como Jade plant, Japanese rubberplant, Japanese-laurel, baby jade, cauliflower-ears, dollarplant, jadeplant, jadetree

The jade plant is a classic succulent that brings a touch of the desert to your home. It features thick, woody stems and fleshy, oval leaves that store water for long periods. With proper care, these plants can live for decades and grow into impressive miniature trees.
De un vistazo
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Succulent shrub
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- bright-indirect
- Water
- Every 14 to 30 days
- Mature size
- 1 to 3 meters
- Growth rate
- slow
- Hardiness
- USDA 10 to 12
- Bloom time
- Late autumn to winter
Cuidados
Let the soil dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Provide plenty of bright light to keep the plant compact and encourage healthy growth. Watch for shriveled leaves, which indicate the plant needs a drink, or mushy stems, which signal overwatering.
- Watering
- Allow the soil to dry out entirely before watering again.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back stems to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Repotting
- Repot when the plant becomes top-heavy or root-bound.
- Soil
- Well-draining succulent or cactus mix
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.0
- Temperature
- 10 to 24°C
- Humidity
- 20 to 40%
- Drought tolerance
- high
- Lifespan
- Perennial, can live for 50 to 100 years.
- Deer and rabbits
- high
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- The plant becomes top-heavy and tips over easily.
- Growth slows significantly even during the active season.
Seguridad
- People
- The plant contains compounds that can cause mild irritation if ingested.
- Pets
- The jade plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Children
- Keep this plant out of reach of small children as the leaves are a potential choking hazard and may cause stomach upset if eaten.
- Contact allergens
- The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- There are no notable airborne allergens associated with this plant.
- Edibility
- While often listed as non-toxic, ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress in pets and humans.
Cómo identificarla
- Thick, woody, tree-like stems
- Fleshy, glossy, oval-shaped leaves
- Leaves often have red edges
- Succulent habit with branching structure
- Height
- 0.3 to 3m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 1.5m
- Leaves
- green, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, pink, 1 to 2cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Mealybugs — These small white insects hide in leaf axils and suck plant sap.
- Root rot — Overwatering causes the roots to decay and the plant to wilt.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagation
- cuttings, leaf cuttings
- When to plant
- spring, summer
- Overwintering
- Move the plant indoors before the first frost. Reduce watering significantly during the winter months when growth slows down.
- In containers
- Jade plants grow very well in pots, provided the container has drainage holes and is not too large for the root system.
Leaf or Stem Cuttings
- Take a healthy leaf or stem cutting from the parent plant.
- Allow the cut end to callous over for 2 to 3 days in a dry spot.
- Insert the calloused end into a well-draining succulent potting mix.
- Keep the soil lightly moist until roots develop.
Group succulents together to create a consistent watering schedule that prevents accidental overwatering of drought-loving plants.
Buenas compañeras
- Echeveria — They share similar light and water requirements.
- Aloe Vera — Both plants thrive in bright light and infrequent watering.
Mantenla lejos de
- Ferns — Ferns require high humidity and moisture that will rot a jade plant.
Especies parecidas
- Portulacaria afra — Often confused with jade, it has smaller leaves and a more trailing habit.
Ciencia
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Genus
- Crassula
- Order
- Saxifragales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- South Africa and Mozambique.
- Conservation
- This species is not currently listed as endangered or threatened in its native habitat.
It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils in arid environments where it survives by storing water in its leaves.
- Uses
- Houseplant, Bonsai subject, Succulent garden accent
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Light
- 7/9
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Temperature
- 6/9
- Moisture
- 2/9
- Nutrients
- 3/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- How often should I water my jade plant?
- Water only when the top inch of soil is completely dry.
- Why are the leaves falling off?
- This is usually a sign of either too much water or not enough light.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Crassula comes from the Latin word crassus, meaning thick, referring to the succulent leaves. Ovata refers to the egg-shaped leaves.
Bueno saberlo
- Jade plants can live for several decades with proper care.
- They are often called money trees because their leaves resemble coins.
- These plants store water in their thick, fleshy leaves to survive dry spells.
- They can develop a reddish tint on leaf edges when exposed to bright light.
¿Tu jade plant tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.