Guía de plantas
Myrrh.
Commiphora myrrha
Pronunciación kuh-MIF-uh-ruh MUR-uh
También se conoce como African myrrh, Common Myrrh, Somali myrrh, herabol myrrh, myrrh
Myrrh is a fascinating desert shrub known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in hot, arid environments and has a long history of use in incense and medicine. You will find it is quite a unique addition to a collection if you can provide the right conditions.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Difícil
- Tipo de planta
- Succulent shrub
- Luz
- Full sun
- Luz en interior
- Sol directo
- Riego
- Cada 14 a 30 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 9 to 15 feet
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 10 a 12
- Floración
- Late winter to early spring
Cuidados
This plant needs intense light and very well draining soil to mimic its native desert home. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. Keep it warm and dry, especially during the winter months.
- Riego
- Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Abonado
- Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer only during the active growing season.
- Poda
- Trim back dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain its shape.
- Trasplante
- Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container, as it prefers to be slightly rootbound.
- Suelo
- Sandy, rocky, well draining
- pH del suelo
- Neutral to slightly alkaline
- Temperatura
- 10 a 40°C
- Humedad
- 20 a 50%
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant contains compounds that may cause irritation if ingested in large quantities.
- Niños
- Keep children away from the sharp, thorny branches to prevent injury.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The sap can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this species.
- Comestibilidad
- The resin is used in traditional medicine, but ingestion should be avoided without professional guidance due to potential toxicity.
Cómo identificarla
- Small, trifoliate leaves
- Thorny, gnarled branches
- Peeling, papery bark
- Produces fragrant resinous sap
- Altura
- 2 a 5m
- Anchura
- 1,5 a 4m
- Hojas
- green, gray-green, deciduous
- Flores
- yellow, red, 0,5 a 1cm
- Frutos
- brown, Summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for extended periods.
- Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that can weaken the stems.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- cuttings, seed
- Cuándo plantar
- Spring, Summer
Group this plant with other drought-tolerant succulents to ensure consistent watering schedules.
Buenas compañeras
- Sábila — They share similar requirements for well-draining soil and minimal water.
- Rosa del desierto — Both plants thrive in hot, arid conditions with excellent drainage.
Especies parecidas
- Frankincense — It is a related tree that also produces a valuable aromatic resin.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Burseraceae
- Género
- Commiphora
- Orden
- Sapindales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
- Conservación
- It is not currently listed as endangered, but overharvesting of wild populations for resin is a concern.
This shrub survives in harsh, dry climates by entering dormancy during the hottest, driest months to conserve moisture.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- incense, perfumery, traditional medicine, ornamental specimen
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 3/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 7/9
- Luz
- 8/9
- Temperatura
- 8/9
- Humedad
- 2/9
- Nutrientes
- 2/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need full sun?
- Yes, it thrives in bright, direct sunlight.
- How often should I water it?
- Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Commiphora is derived from the Greek words kommi, meaning gum, and phoros, meaning bearing. Myrrha comes from the Semitic word mur, meaning bitter, referring to the taste of the resin.
Bueno saberlo
- Myrrh has been used for thousands of years in incense and embalming.
- The plant is highly adapted to arid, rocky environments.
- It belongs to the Burseraceae family, which includes frankincense.
- The name Commiphora comes from Greek words meaning gum-bearing.
¿Tu myrrh tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
