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Guía de plantas

Myrrh.

Commiphora myrrha

Pronunciación kuh-MIF-uh-ruh MUR-uh

También se conoce como African myrrh, Common Myrrh, Somali myrrh, herabol myrrh, myrrh

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Myrrh is a fascinating desert shrub known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in hot, arid environments and has a long history of use in incense and medicine. You will find it is quite a unique addition to a collection if you can provide the right conditions.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Succulent shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 14 a 30 días
Tamaño adulto
9 to 15 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Late winter to early spring

Cuidados

This plant needs intense light and very well draining soil to mimic its native desert home. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. Keep it warm and dry, especially during the winter months.

Riego
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
Abonado
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer only during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain its shape.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container, as it prefers to be slightly rootbound.
Suelo
Sandy, rocky, well draining
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
10 a 40°C
Humedad
20 a 50%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant contains compounds that may cause irritation if ingested in large quantities.
Niños
Keep children away from the sharp, thorny branches to prevent injury.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this species.
Comestibilidad
The resin is used in traditional medicine, but ingestion should be avoided without professional guidance due to potential toxicity.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small, trifoliate leaves
  • Thorny, gnarled branches
  • Peeling, papery bark
  • Produces fragrant resinous sap
Altura
2 a 5m
Anchura
1,5 a 4m
Hojas
green, gray-green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, red, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for extended periods.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that can weaken the stems.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
Spring, Summer

Group this plant with other drought-tolerant succulents to ensure consistent watering schedules.

Buenas compañeras

  • Sábila — They share similar requirements for well-draining soil and minimal water.
  • Rosa del desierto — Both plants thrive in hot, arid conditions with excellent drainage.

Especies parecidas

  • Frankincense — It is a related tree that also produces a valuable aromatic resin.

Ciencia

Familia
Burseraceae
Género
Commiphora
Orden
Sapindales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Conservación
It is not currently listed as endangered, but overharvesting of wild populations for resin is a concern.

This shrub survives in harsh, dry climates by entering dormancy during the hottest, driest months to conserve moisture.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
incense, perfumery, traditional medicine, ornamental specimen

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
3/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in bright, direct sunlight.
How often should I water it?
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Commiphora is derived from the Greek words kommi, meaning gum, and phoros, meaning bearing. Myrrha comes from the Semitic word mur, meaning bitter, referring to the taste of the resin.

Bueno saberlo

  • Myrrh has been used for thousands of years in incense and embalming.
  • The plant is highly adapted to arid, rocky environments.
  • It belongs to the Burseraceae family, which includes frankincense.
  • The name Commiphora comes from Greek words meaning gum-bearing.

¿Tu myrrh tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.