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Myrrh.

Commiphora myrrha

Aussprache kuh-MIF-uh-ruh MUR-uh

Auch bekannt als African myrrh, Common Myrrh, Somali myrrh, herabol myrrh, myrrh

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Myrrh is a fascinating desert shrub known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in hot, arid environments and has a long history of use in incense and medicine. You will find it is quite a unique addition to a collection if you can provide the right conditions.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Succulent shrub
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 14 bis 30 Tage
Endgröße
9 to 15 feet
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late winter to early spring

Pflege

This plant needs intense light and very well draining soil to mimic its native desert home. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. Keep it warm and dry, especially during the winter months.

Gießen
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
Düngen
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer only during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain its shape.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container, as it prefers to be slightly rootbound.
Boden
Sandy, rocky, well draining
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatur
10 bis 40°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
20 bis 50%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant contains compounds that may cause irritation if ingested in large quantities.
Kinder
Keep children away from the sharp, thorny branches to prevent injury.
Kontaktallergene
The sap can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this species.
Essbarkeit
The resin is used in traditional medicine, but ingestion should be avoided without professional guidance due to potential toxicity.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Small, trifoliate leaves
  • Thorny, gnarled branches
  • Peeling, papery bark
  • Produces fragrant resinous sap
Höhe
2 bis 5m
Breite
1,5 bis 4m
Blätter
green, gray-green, deciduous
Blüten
yellow, red, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
brown, Summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for extended periods.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that can weaken the stems.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Summer

Group this plant with other drought-tolerant succulents to ensure consistent watering schedules.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Echte Aloe — They share similar requirements for well-draining soil and minimal water.
  • Wüstenrose — Both plants thrive in hot, arid conditions with excellent drainage.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Frankincense — It is a related tree that also produces a valuable aromatic resin.

Botanisches

Familie
Burseraceae
Gattung
Commiphora
Ordnung
Sapindales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Artenschutz
It is not currently listed as endangered, but overharvesting of wild populations for resin is a concern.

This shrub survives in harsh, dry climates by entering dormancy during the hottest, driest months to conserve moisture.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
incense, perfumery, traditional medicine, ornamental specimen

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
3/9
Bodenreaktion
7/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
2/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in bright, direct sunlight.
How often should I water it?
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Commiphora is derived from the Greek words kommi, meaning gum, and phoros, meaning bearing. Myrrha comes from the Semitic word mur, meaning bitter, referring to the taste of the resin.

Gut zu wissen

  • Myrrh has been used for thousands of years in incense and embalming.
  • The plant is highly adapted to arid, rocky environments.
  • It belongs to the Burseraceae family, which includes frankincense.
  • The name Commiphora comes from Greek words meaning gum-bearing.

Probleme mit Myrrh?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.