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Pflanzenratgeber

Frankincense.

Boswellia sacra

Aussprache boz-WELL-ee-uh SAK-ruh

Auch bekannt als frankincense, olibanum-tree

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Frankincense
Foto von scott.zona (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Frankincense is a beautiful, slow growing tree known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in arid conditions and brings a unique, desert aesthetic to your space. You will love its papery bark and delicate, feathery leaves.

Ein weiteres Foto von Frankincense
Foto von Julien Renoult (CC0) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Deciduous tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 14 bis 30 Tage
Endgröße
15 to 20 feet
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late winter to early spring

Pflege

Keep this tree in a very sunny spot and allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is sitting in too much moisture. It prefers a gritty, well draining soil mix to mimic its rocky native habitat.

Gießen
Water sparingly, ensuring the soil dries out entirely to prevent root rot.
Düngen
Apply a balanced, diluted fertilizer only during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead branches.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the tree has clearly outgrown its current container, as it prefers to be somewhat root bound.
Boden
Sandy or rocky, well draining
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatur
10 bis 40°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
10 bis 40%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, can live for several hundred years.
Duft
Stark
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • The tree stops growing during the active season.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally non-toxic, but the resin should be used with care as it can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Kinder
Keep away from children as the small, hard seeds and sharp branches pose minor physical risks.
Kontaktallergene
Handling the raw resin or sap may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive people.
Allergene in der Luft
Burning the resin releases smoke that can irritate the lungs of those with asthma or sensitivities.
Essbarkeit
While the resin is traditionally chewed, the plant itself is not considered a food source and should not be ingested.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Papery, peeling bark
  • Feathery, pinnate leaves
  • Small white or yellow flowers
  • Produces aromatic resin
Höhe
2 bis 8m
Breite
1,5 bis 5m
Blätter
green, yellow-green, deciduous
Blüten
white, yellow, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
brown, Summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that can weaken the tree.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
Keep the plant in a bright, warm location and reduce watering to almost nothing during the cooler months to mimic its natural dormancy.
Im Kübel
It grows well in containers if you use a gritty, fast-draining cactus mix and a pot with large drainage holes.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Use a very sandy, well-draining seed starter mix.
  2. 2. Press seeds lightly into the surface.
  3. 3. Keep warm and barely moist until germination.

Cuttings

  1. 1. Take a semi-hardwood cutting in spring.
  2. 2. Allow the cut end to callus for several days.
  3. 3. Insert into dry, sandy soil and wait for roots to form.

Group with other desert succulents that require minimal water to prevent accidental overwatering.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Echte Aloe — They share similar requirements for arid conditions and well-draining soil.
  • Wüstenrose — This companion thrives in the same high-heat, low-water environment.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Boswellia serrata — A related species also used for resin production.

Botanisches

Familie
Burseraceae
Gattung
Boswellia
Ordnung
Sapindales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Oman, Yemen, and parts of Somalia.
Artenschutz
The species is considered near threatened due to over-harvesting and habitat loss in its native range.

It thrives in arid, rocky environments where its roots can penetrate limestone crevices to access deep moisture.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
incense production, ornamental specimen, traditional medicine

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
4/9
Bodenreaktion
8/9
Licht
9/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
1/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this indoors?
It is difficult but possible if you provide intense light and very well-draining soil.
How often should I water it?
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between sessions.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Boswellia honors the Scottish botanist John Boswell, while sacra refers to its sacred status in ancient religious rituals.

Gut zu wissen

  • The trees often grow directly out of limestone cliffs.
  • Frankincense has been traded for over 5,000 years.
  • The bark peels in papery layers.
  • It is a slow-growing tree that can live for centuries.

Auch in

Probleme mit Frankincense?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.