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Guía de plantas

Frankincense.

Boswellia sacra

Pronunciación boz-WELL-ee-uh SAK-ruh

También se conoce como frankincense, olibanum-tree

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Frankincense
Foto de scott.zona (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Frankincense is a beautiful, slow growing tree known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in arid conditions and brings a unique, desert aesthetic to your space. You will love its papery bark and delicate, feathery leaves.

Otra foto de Frankincense
Foto de Julien Renoult (CC0) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Deciduous tree
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 14 a 30 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 20 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Late winter to early spring

Cuidados

Keep this tree in a very sunny spot and allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is sitting in too much moisture. It prefers a gritty, well draining soil mix to mimic its rocky native habitat.

Riego
Water sparingly, ensuring the soil dries out entirely to prevent root rot.
Abonado
Apply a balanced, diluted fertilizer only during the active growing season.
Poda
Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead branches.
Trasplante
Repot only when the tree has clearly outgrown its current container, as it prefers to be somewhat root bound.
Suelo
Sandy or rocky, well draining
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
10 a 40°C
Humedad
10 a 40%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, can live for several hundred years.
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • The tree stops growing during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally non-toxic, but the resin should be used with care as it can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Niños
Keep away from children as the small, hard seeds and sharp branches pose minor physical risks.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the raw resin or sap may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive people.
Alérgenos en el aire
Burning the resin releases smoke that can irritate the lungs of those with asthma or sensitivities.
Comestibilidad
While the resin is traditionally chewed, the plant itself is not considered a food source and should not be ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Papery, peeling bark
  • Feathery, pinnate leaves
  • Small white or yellow flowers
  • Produces aromatic resin
Altura
2 a 8m
Anchura
1,5 a 5m
Hojas
green, yellow-green, deciduous
Flores
white, yellow, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
  • Scale insects — Small sap-sucking insects that can weaken the tree.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
Keep the plant in a bright, warm location and reduce watering to almost nothing during the cooler months to mimic its natural dormancy.
En maceta
It grows well in containers if you use a gritty, fast-draining cactus mix and a pot with large drainage holes.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Use a very sandy, well-draining seed starter mix.
  2. 2. Press seeds lightly into the surface.
  3. 3. Keep warm and barely moist until germination.

Cuttings

  1. 1. Take a semi-hardwood cutting in spring.
  2. 2. Allow the cut end to callus for several days.
  3. 3. Insert into dry, sandy soil and wait for roots to form.

Group with other desert succulents that require minimal water to prevent accidental overwatering.

Buenas compañeras

  • Sábila — They share similar requirements for arid conditions and well-draining soil.
  • Rosa del desierto — This companion thrives in the same high-heat, low-water environment.

Especies parecidas

  • Boswellia serrata — A related species also used for resin production.

Ciencia

Familia
Burseraceae
Género
Boswellia
Orden
Sapindales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Oman, Yemen, and parts of Somalia.
Conservación
The species is considered near threatened due to over-harvesting and habitat loss in its native range.

It thrives in arid, rocky environments where its roots can penetrate limestone crevices to access deep moisture.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
incense production, ornamental specimen, traditional medicine

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
4/9
Reacción del suelo
8/9
Luz
9/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
1/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this indoors?
It is difficult but possible if you provide intense light and very well-draining soil.
How often should I water it?
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between sessions.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Boswellia honors the Scottish botanist John Boswell, while sacra refers to its sacred status in ancient religious rituals.

Bueno saberlo

  • The trees often grow directly out of limestone cliffs.
  • Frankincense has been traded for over 5,000 years.
  • The bark peels in papery layers.
  • It is a slow-growing tree that can live for centuries.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.