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Guía de plantas

Caper bush.

Capparis spinosa

Pronunciación KAP-uh-ris spy-NO-suh

También se conoce como Caper, Flinders-rose, caperbush

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Caper bush
Foto de sea-kangaroo (CC BY) vía gbif

The caper bush is a charming, sprawling shrub that produces beautiful white flowers with long purple stamens. It is native to the Mediterranean and thrives in hot, dry conditions. You will love it for its unique culinary buds and its ability to handle tough, rocky soil.

Otra foto de Caper bush
Foto de Daniel Cahen (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Perennial shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
3 feet tall and 6 feet wide
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 8 a 11
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Give this plant plenty of sun and ensure the soil drains exceptionally well to prevent rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. It is quite drought tolerant once established, so do not worry if you forget to water it occasionally.

Riego
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Abonado
Feed lightly with a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Prune back in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container.
Suelo
Rocky, sandy, or poor soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to alkaline
Temperatura
-5 a 40°C
Humedad
20 a 50%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long
  • Growth slowing significantly during the active season

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is not considered toxic, but raw consumption is not recommended due to bitter compounds.
Niños
Keep children away from the sharp, hooked spines on the stems.
Alérgenos por contacto
The stems are covered in small, sharp, hooked spines that can scratch skin.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
Only the unopened flower buds and the fruit are typically consumed after proper preparation.

Cómo identificarla

  • Rounded, fleshy, dark green leaves
  • Showy white flowers with purple stamens
  • Spiny stipules at leaf bases
  • Low, sprawling, shrubby growth habit
Altura
0,3 a 1m
Anchura
1 a 2m
Hojas
green, evergreen
Flores
white, pink, 5 a 8cm
Frutos
green, red, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
In cooler climates, move containers to a frost free location. Ensure the plant stays dry during its winter dormancy.
En maceta
It grows very well in pots, provided the container has excellent drainage and is at least 30 centimeters deep.

Cuttings

  1. 1. Take semi hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. 2. Dip the base in rooting hormone.
  3. 3. Plant in a sandy, well draining mix.
  4. 4. Keep in a bright spot with moderate humidity.

Group this plant with other Mediterranean herbs that prefer lean soil and minimal water.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavanda inglesa — They share similar requirements for full sun and well drained soil.
  • Thyme — Both plants thrive in dry, rocky conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Capparis ovata — It is a closely related species with similar growth habits and appearance.

Ciencia

Familia
Capparaceae
Género
Capparis
Orden
Brassicales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Mediterranean region and parts of Western Asia.
Conservación
It is not currently listed as endangered or protected.

It survives in harsh, rocky environments by sending deep taproots into crevices to find moisture.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary, ornamental, xeriscaping

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
4/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
9/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow capers in a pot?
Yes, they thrive in containers if given excellent drainage and plenty of sun.
How do I harvest capers?
Pick the tight, unopened buds in the morning before they begin to swell.

De dónde viene el nombre

The specific epithet spinosa refers to the sharp, hooked spines found along the stems.

Bueno saberlo

  • Capers have been harvested from the wild for thousands of years.
  • The plant is incredibly drought tolerant once established.
  • It often grows in the cracks of ancient stone walls in the Mediterranean.
  • The flowers only last for a single day.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.