Guía de plantas
Caper bush.
Capparis spinosa
Pronunciación KAP-uh-ris spy-NO-suh
También se conoce como Caper, Flinders-rose, caperbush

The caper bush is a charming, sprawling shrub that produces beautiful white flowers with long purple stamens. It is native to the Mediterranean and thrives in hot, dry conditions. You will love it for its unique culinary buds and its ability to handle tough, rocky soil.

De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Media
- Tipo de planta
- Perennial shrub
- Luz
- Full sun
- Luz en interior
- Sol directo
- Riego
- Cada 7 a 14 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 3 feet tall and 6 feet wide
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Medio
- Rusticidad
- USDA 8 a 11
- Floración
- Late spring to early autumn
Cuidados
Give this plant plenty of sun and ensure the soil drains exceptionally well to prevent rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. It is quite drought tolerant once established, so do not worry if you forget to water it occasionally.
- Riego
- Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Abonado
- Feed lightly with a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Poda
- Prune back in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
- Trasplante
- Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container.
- Suelo
- Rocky, sandy, or poor soil
- pH del suelo
- Neutral to alkaline
- Temperatura
- -5 a 40°C
- Humedad
- 20 a 50%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Alta
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
- Fragancia
- Suave
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Alta
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Water sitting on the surface for too long
- Growth slowing significantly during the active season
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant is not considered toxic, but raw consumption is not recommended due to bitter compounds.
- Niños
- Keep children away from the sharp, hooked spines on the stems.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The stems are covered in small, sharp, hooked spines that can scratch skin.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
- Comestibilidad
- Only the unopened flower buds and the fruit are typically consumed after proper preparation.
Cómo identificarla
- Rounded, fleshy, dark green leaves
- Showy white flowers with purple stamens
- Spiny stipules at leaf bases
- Low, sprawling, shrubby growth habit
- Altura
- 0,3 a 1m
- Anchura
- 1 a 2m
- Hojas
- green, evergreen
- Flores
- white, pink, 5 a 8cm
- Frutos
- green, red, Late summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- cuttings, seed
- Cuándo plantar
- spring
- Cuidados en invierno
- In cooler climates, move containers to a frost free location. Ensure the plant stays dry during its winter dormancy.
- En maceta
- It grows very well in pots, provided the container has excellent drainage and is at least 30 centimeters deep.
Cuttings
- 1. Take semi hardwood cuttings in late summer.
- 2. Dip the base in rooting hormone.
- 3. Plant in a sandy, well draining mix.
- 4. Keep in a bright spot with moderate humidity.
Group this plant with other Mediterranean herbs that prefer lean soil and minimal water.
Buenas compañeras
- Lavanda inglesa — They share similar requirements for full sun and well drained soil.
- Thyme — Both plants thrive in dry, rocky conditions.
Especies parecidas
- Capparis ovata — It is a closely related species with similar growth habits and appearance.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Capparaceae
- Género
- Capparis
- Orden
- Brassicales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Mediterranean region and parts of Western Asia.
- Conservación
- It is not currently listed as endangered or protected.
It survives in harsh, rocky environments by sending deep taproots into crevices to find moisture.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- culinary, ornamental, xeriscaping
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 4/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 7/9
- Luz
- 9/9
- Temperatura
- 7/9
- Humedad
- 2/9
- Nutrientes
- 3/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow capers in a pot?
- Yes, they thrive in containers if given excellent drainage and plenty of sun.
- How do I harvest capers?
- Pick the tight, unopened buds in the morning before they begin to swell.
De dónde viene el nombre
The specific epithet spinosa refers to the sharp, hooked spines found along the stems.
Bueno saberlo
- Capers have been harvested from the wild for thousands of years.
- The plant is incredibly drought tolerant once established.
- It often grows in the cracks of ancient stone walls in the Mediterranean.
- The flowers only last for a single day.
También en
¿Tu caper bush tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
