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Guía de plantas

Water fern.

Azolla filiculoides

Pronunciación uh-ZOH-luh fil-ih-koy-DEEZ

También se conoce como Floating Fern, Pacific azolla, Pacific azolla, Pacific mosquitofern, Pacific mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern, Red Fern, Water Fern, Water Fern, Fairy moss

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Water fern
Foto de Kevin Thiele (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This tiny floating aquatic fern is a fascinating plant that forms dense mats on the water surface. It is well known for its symbiotic relationship with nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria. You will often see it turning reddish in cooler weather or high light.

Otra foto de Water fern
Foto de Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Aquatic fern
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 0 días
Tamaño adulto
1 to 2 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 7 a 10

Cuidados

Keep this plant in a calm body of water with plenty of sunlight. Watch for rapid spread, as it can quickly cover an entire pond surface if left unchecked. Ensure it stays moist at all times since it is strictly aquatic.

Riego
This plant must remain floating in water at all times.
Abonado
Usually obtains nutrients from the water, but a light liquid aquatic fertilizer helps in nutrient poor ponds.
Poda
Scoop out excess plants to prevent them from completely covering the water surface.
Trasplante
This is a free floating plant and does not require potting.
Suelo
None, aquatic
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
0 a 30°C
Humedad
70 a 100%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of human toxicity, but it should not be eaten due to potential water contamination.
Niños
Keep away from small children as it can be a choking hazard if ingested from water features.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not intended for human consumption and may accumulate heavy metals from water.

Cómo identificarla

  • Tiny triangular overlapping leaves
  • Floating on water surface
  • Roots hang directly into water
  • Color shifts green to red
Altura
0,01 a 0,02m
Anchura
0,1 a 10m
Hojas
green, red, deciduous
Flores
0cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Overgrowth — It can quickly cover the entire surface of a pond, blocking light and oxygen.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer

Use this plant to shade out algae in small ponds.

Buenas compañeras

  • Eichhornia crassipes — They both thrive in similar aquatic conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Duckweed — It is a similar floating plant often found in the same habitats.

Ciencia

Familia
Salviniaceae
Género
Azolla
Orden
Salviniales
Clase
Polypodiopsida
Distribución natural
Americas
Conservación
It is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world outside its native range.

It floats on the water surface and thrives in nutrient rich, still, or slow moving water.

Valor para la fauna
provides cover for aquatic insects, habitat for small fish
Usos
water garden cover, natural fertilizer, aquarium plant

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
6/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
7/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it a moss?
No, it is a tiny aquatic fern.
How do I control it?
Simply scoop the excess plants off the water surface with a net.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Azolla comes from the Greek words for dry and to destroy, referring to its tendency to die when dried out.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called fairy moss.
  • The plant turns reddish in bright sun or cold temperatures.
  • It is one of the fastest growing plants on earth.

¿Tu water fern tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.