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Pflanzenratgeber

Sea almond.

Terminalia catappa

Aussprache ter-mi-NAY-lee-uh kuh-TAP-puh

Auch bekannt als Alman Tree, Almond, Almond Tree, Beach Almond, Country Almond, India Almond, Indian Almond, Indian-almond

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Sea almond
Foto von Darren Obbard (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The sea almond is a large tropical tree known for its wide, horizontal branches and impressive, leathery leaves. It produces edible nuts that taste a bit like almonds and is a common sight along sandy coastlines. You'll love how its foliage turns vibrant shades of red and yellow before dropping.

Ein weiteres Foto von Sea almond
Foto von Karen McCabe (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Tropical tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
30 to 40 meters
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Spring to early summer

Pflege

This tree thrives in warm, humid environments with plenty of sun. Watch for yellowing leaves, which can indicate the soil is staying too wet or the tree is entering a natural dormancy phase. Ensure the soil drains well to keep the roots happy.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Düngen
Use a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain shape.
Umtopfen
Repot young trees annually until they reach a size that requires a permanent container or ground planting.
Boden
Sandy, well draining soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Long lived, often over 50 years.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not considered toxic, but the hard shells of the fruit can be a choking hazard.
Kinder
The large, woody fruit shells are hard and can pose a choking risk if left on the ground.
Kontaktallergene
The sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in some people.
Essbarkeit
The kernel inside the fruit is edible, but the fibrous husk is not meant for consumption.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Large, glossy, leathery obovate leaves
  • Horizontal, tiered branching pattern
  • Small, greenish white flower spikes
  • Fibrous, almond shaped drupe fruits
Höhe
15 bis 25m
Breite
10 bis 20m
Blätter
green, red, yellow, deciduous
Blüten
white, greenish-white, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
green, red, brown, Year round in tropics

Häufige Probleme

  • Leaf spot — Fungal infections can cause dark spots on foliage during wet seasons.
  • Aphids — Small insects that feed on sap and may cause leaf curling.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Summer
Überwinterung
Keep the tree in a warm, frost-free environment during winter. Reduce watering if the tree enters a semi-dormant phase.
Im Kübel
It is suitable for containers only while in its juvenile stage, requiring a very large pot.

Seed propagation

  1. Clean the fruit to remove the fleshy outer layer.
  2. Soak the seed in water for 24 hours.
  3. Plant in well-draining soil at a shallow depth.
  4. Keep warm and moist until germination.

Plant this tree as a canopy layer to provide dappled shade for smaller tropical shrubs.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Kokospalme — They share similar coastal environmental requirements.
  • Chinese hibiscus — They thrive in the same warm, tropical conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Terminalia muelleri — It is a smaller relative with similar leaf structure.

Botanisches

Familie
Combretaceae
Gattung
Terminalia
Ordnung
Myrtales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Artenschutz
This tree is widely naturalized and not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that thrives in sandy, coastal soils and disperses its seeds via ocean currents.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, provides nesting sites
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Nachtfalter
Verwendung
ornamental shade tree, edible nuts, timber, medicinal bark

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
6/9
Bodenreaktion
7/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
9/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it grows best in full, bright sunlight.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Only when young, as it eventually becomes a very large tree.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Terminalia refers to the leaves appearing at the very ends of the shoots. The species name catappa is derived from its Malay name.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called the Indian almond tree.
  • The seeds are rich in oil and taste similar to almonds.
  • It is highly salt tolerant and thrives near beaches.
  • The leaves are used in aquariums to lower water pH.

Probleme mit Sea almond?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.