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Chinese hibiscus.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Aussprache hi-BIS-kus RO-zuh sy-NEN-sis

Auch bekannt als China-rose, Chinese Hibiscus, Hawaiian hibiscus, Hibiscus, Shoeblackplant

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The Chinese hibiscus is a stunning tropical shrub known for its large, vibrant, trumpet shaped flowers. It thrives in warm climates and brings a lovely splash of color to any sunny spot. You will find it makes a fantastic focal point on a patio or in a bright garden bed.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Tropical shrub
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 2 bis 4 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 10 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 9 bis 11
Blütezeit
Spring to autumn

Pflege

Keep this plant in a spot with plenty of sun to encourage those beautiful blooms. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is getting too much water or not enough light. Regularly check for pests like aphids or spider mites that love to hide on the undersides of the leaves.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.
Düngen
Use a high potassium fertilizer during the active growing season to support flowering.
Schneiden
Trim back the branches in early spring to encourage a bushier shape and more blooms.
Umtopfen
Move to a slightly larger container once the roots begin to circle the bottom of the pot.
Boden
Well-draining, fertile potting mix
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
10 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
50 bis 80%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the bottom drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • The plant stops growing despite regular feeding.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic but can cause mild digestive irritation if ingested in large quantities.
Haustiere
This plant is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs, though it is best to keep them from snacking on the foliage.
Kinder
Keep away from small children as the large, colorful flowers are tempting to pull and eat.
Kontaktallergene
The sap can cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen may trigger mild reactions in those with severe hay fever.
Essbarkeit
While some species are used for tea, the common garden hibiscus is not typically consumed and may cause stomach upset.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Large, showy, five petaled flowers
  • Glossy, dark green, serrated leaves
  • Prominent central stamen column
  • Woody, upright shrub growth habit
Höhe
1,5 bis 4,5m
Breite
1 bis 3m
Blätter
glossy green, evergreen
Blüten
red, pink, orange, yellow, white, 8 bis 18cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and flower buds.
  • Spider mites — Tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions and cause stippled leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, grafting
Pflanzzeit
spring, early summer
Überwinterung
Move containers indoors before the first frost. Keep in a bright, cool spot and reduce watering significantly until spring.
Im Kübel
It grows beautifully in containers, provided the pot is at least 30 centimeters wide and has excellent drainage.

Stem cuttings

  1. Take a 10 centimeter cutting from a non flowering stem.
  2. Remove the lower leaves and dip the end in rooting hormone.
  3. Plant in moist potting mix and cover with a clear bag to hold humidity.
  4. Keep in bright, indirect light until roots form.

Group with other tropical plants to create a microclimate that boosts humidity.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Wandelröschen — They share similar light and water requirements in tropical landscapes.
  • Ixora coccinea — Provides a nice textural contrast with its dense, smaller leaves.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Garten-Eibisch — A much hardier cousin that can survive freezing temperatures.

Botanisches

Familie
Malvaceae
Gattung
Hibiscus
Ordnung
Malvales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical Asia
Artenschutz
Not a conservation concern as it is widely cultivated globally.

It thrives in warm, humid tropical climates where it can grow year round.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Schmetterlinge, Kolibris
Verwendung
ornamental shrub, container plant, tropical hedge

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
7/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why are my flower buds falling off?
This is often caused by inconsistent watering or sudden temperature changes.
Can I grow this indoors?
Yes, but it requires a very sunny window and high humidity to thrive.

Woher der Name kommt

The name rosa-sinensis translates to rose of China, though it is not a true rose.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is the national flower of Malaysia.
  • The blooms are edible and sometimes used in salads or drinks.
  • There are thousands of hybrid varieties available today.

Probleme mit Chinese hibiscus?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.