Direkt zum Inhalt

Pflanzenratgeber

Rugosa Rose.

Rosa rugosa

Aussprache ROH-zuh roo-GO-suh

Auch bekannt als Beach Rose, Japanese Rose, Ramanas rose, Romany Rose

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

Rugosa Rose
Foto von Charlotte Jones (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The Rugosa rose is a hardy shrub known for its incredible toughness and lovely fragrance. It produces beautiful, open flowers followed by large, edible rose hips in the autumn. This plant is a fantastic choice if you want a low maintenance hedge that handles coastal conditions well.

Ein weiteres Foto von Rugosa Rose
Foto von Cali Ellis (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous shrub
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
4 to 6 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 2 bis 8
Blütezeit
Late spring to early autumn

Pflege

Plant this rose in a spot with plenty of airflow to keep the foliage healthy. Watch for signs of aphids or black spot during humid weather, though this variety is quite resistant. Prune back old wood in late winter to keep the shrub looking tidy.

Gießen
Water deeply at the base to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Düngen
Apply a balanced rose fertilizer once in early spring and again after the first bloom.
Schneiden
Trim back dead or crossing branches in late winter before new growth begins.
Umtopfen
These roses prefer being planted in the ground, but if kept in containers, refresh the topsoil annually.
Boden
Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
-35 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 15 to 20 years.
Duft
Stark
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not toxic, but the sharp thorns can cause painful scratches.
Kinder
Keep children away from the dense, thorny stems to prevent accidental scratches.
Kontaktallergene
The stiff, sharp prickles can cause mechanical skin irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen may trigger mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Essbarkeit
The rose hips are edible but you must remove the hairy seeds inside as they can irritate the throat.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Deeply wrinkled, textured dark green leaves
  • Large, bright red edible rose hips
  • Stems covered in dense, sharp thorns
  • Fragrant single or semi double flowers
  • Very hairy or bristly stems
Höhe
1 bis 2m
Breite
1 bis 2m
Blätter
dark green, yellow, deciduous
Blüten
pink, white, magenta, 6 bis 9cm
Früchte
red, orange, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Rose rust — Orange pustules appear on the undersides of leaves during damp weather.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
It is extremely hardy and requires no special winter protection. Simply leave the hips on the plant for winter interest and bird food.
Im Kübel
Not recommended for containers due to its large size and extensive root system.

Hardwood cuttings

  1. Take 20cm cuttings in late autumn.
  2. Remove all but the top leaves.
  3. Insert into a sandy soil mix.
  4. Keep in a cold frame until spring.

Plant these in groups to create a dense, protective hedge that supports local bird populations.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Echter Lavendel — They share similar sun and drainage requirements.
  • Nepeta faassenii — It provides a soft contrast to the thorny stems.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Rosa rubiginosa — It shares a similar shrubby habit and thorny nature.

Botanisches

Familie
Rosaceae
Gattung
Rosa
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Coastal regions of East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and China.
Artenschutz
It is considered invasive in some coastal regions outside its native range.

It naturally stabilizes sandy dunes and coastal bluffs by spreading through underground suckers.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, provides shelter, food for birds
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Käfer
Verwendung
ornamental shrub, coastal erosion control, edible rose hips, hedge

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
8/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need pruning?
It only needs light pruning to remove dead or damaged wood.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It is generally too large and vigorous for long term container life.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Rosa is the ancient Latin term for the flower, while rugosa describes the deeply veined, wrinkled foliage.

Gut zu wissen

  • The name rugosa comes from the Latin word for wrinkled, referring to the texture of the leaves.
  • It is also known as the beach rose or salt spray rose.
  • The hips are very high in vitamin C.
  • It is one of the few roses that does not require heavy pruning.

Auch in

Probleme mit Rugosa Rose?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

App holen

Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.