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Pflanzenratgeber

Multiflora rose.

Rosa multiflora

Aussprache RO-zuh mul-tee-FLOR-uh

Auch bekannt als Baby Rose, Japanese Rose, Many-Flowered Rose, Many-flower Rose, Multiflora Rose, Seven-sisters Rose, multiflower rose

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Multiflora rose
Foto von Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

The multiflora rose is a vigorous climbing shrub known for its clusters of small, fragrant white flowers. It is widely recognized for its arching canes and ability to spread quickly in various environments. While pretty, it is considered an invasive species in many parts of North America.

Ein weiteres Foto von Multiflora rose
Foto von Conway Hawn (CC0) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous shrub
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
10 to 15 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 5 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

This plant is extremely hardy and thrives with minimal intervention in full sun. Keep an eye on its rapid spread, as it can quickly overtake nearby garden spaces if not managed. Watch for signs of powdery mildew on the foliage during humid weather.

Gießen
Water deeply once the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season in spring and summer.
Schneiden
Prune in late winter or early spring to control size and remove dead wood.
Umtopfen
Repot only if the plant becomes rootbound or needs a larger container for stability.
Boden
Well draining, fertile soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
-30 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Kinder
The dense, thorny stems pose a significant injury risk to children playing nearby.
Kontaktallergene
The sharp, curved thorns can cause significant skin scratches and irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Essbarkeit
While the hips are technically edible, they are often small and hairy inside, making them poor for consumption.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Clusters of small white flowers
  • Fringed stipules at leaf base
  • Arching, thorny, green canes
  • Small red rose hips in autumn
Höhe
2 bis 5m
Breite
2 bis 5m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
red, Autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Rose Rosette Disease — A viral disease spread by eriophyid mites that causes distorted, red, witch's broom growth.
  • Powdery Mildew — A fungal infection that leaves a white, dusty coating on the leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings, layering
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Autumn

Because this plant is invasive, it is best to avoid planting it near natural areas where it can spread.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Goldrute — They share similar habitat requirements and bloom times.
  • Symphyotrichum — These plants often grow together in wild, unmanaged thickets.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Rosa rubiginosa — It is another invasive rose species with similar growth habits.

Botanisches

Familie
Rosaceae
Gattung
Rosa
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Eastern Asia
Artenschutz
It is listed as a noxious weed in many states and should not be planted in the wild.

It thrives in disturbed areas and forest edges, where it forms dense thickets that shade out competing plants.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, provides nesting cover, winter food for birds
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Käfer
Verwendung
hedgerow, wildlife habitat, rootstock for grafting

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is it a good garden plant?
No, it is highly invasive and difficult to remove once established.
How do I get rid of it?
Repeated mowing or digging out the entire root system is required for control.

Woher der Name kommt

The name multiflora refers to the many flowers produced in clusters, while Rosa is the Latin name for rose.

Gut zu wissen

  • It was originally introduced to North America for erosion control and as a living fence.
  • A single plant can produce over a million seeds in a year.
  • The flowers are highly fragrant and attract a wide variety of insects.

Probleme mit Multiflora rose?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.