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Pflanzenratgeber

Monkey face orchid.

Dracula simia

Aussprache DRAK-yoo-luh SIM-ee-uh

Auch bekannt als Monkey-Face Orchid

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Monkey face orchid
Foto von Nolan Exe (CC BY) über iNaturalist

This fascinating orchid is famous for its blooms that look just like a monkey face. It hails from the cloud forests of Ecuador and Peru where it loves cool, humid conditions. You will find it is a bit of a challenge to grow in a typical home environment.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Epiphytic orchid
Licht
Filtered shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
12 to 18 inches
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Year round

Pflege

Keep this plant in a cool spot with very high humidity and constant air movement to prevent rot. Watch for yellowing leaves or shriveled pseudobulbs, which signal that the plant is stressed by heat or dry air. Always use distilled or rain water to avoid mineral buildup.

Gießen
Keep the potting medium consistently moist but never soggy.
Düngen
Use a weak, balanced orchid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Remove spent flower spikes or dead leaves with sterile shears.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the medium breaks down or the plant outgrows its basket.
Boden
Sphagnum moss or bark mix
Boden-pH
5.5 to 6.5
Temperatur
10 bis 22°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
70 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • The potting medium has broken down.
  • The plant has outgrown its basket.
  • New growth is pushing over the edge.

Sicherheit

Menschen
There are no reports of toxicity, but it is not intended for human consumption.
Kinder
The plant is not toxic, but the delicate structure can be damaged by curious children.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not edible and should not be consumed.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Flowers resemble monkey faces
  • Long, tail like sepal tips
  • Deeply textured, hairy petals
  • Bright green, lance shaped leaves
Höhe
0,2 bis 0,4m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
green, evergreen
Blüten
brown, orange, yellow, 5 bis 15cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Caused by overwatering or poor drainage in the potting medium.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth and flower buds.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
Keep the plant in a consistently cool environment with high humidity throughout the winter months.
Im Kübel
It is best grown in specialized hanging baskets or wooden slat baskets to allow the downward facing flower spikes to emerge.

Division

  1. Wait until the plant has grown into a large clump.
  2. Gently remove the plant from its basket.
  3. Carefully tease the roots apart to separate the plant into smaller sections.
  4. Repot each section into a fresh, well draining orchid mix.

Group with other moisture loving epiphytes to create a microclimate with high humidity.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Polypodiopsida — They enjoy similar high humidity and low light conditions.
  • Bryophyta — It helps maintain the high humidity levels around the roots.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Dracula vampira — It is a closely related species with similar growth habits and flower structure.

Botanisches

Familie
Orchidaceae
Gattung
Dracula
Ordnung
Asparagales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Cloud forests of Ecuador and Peru.
Artenschutz
It is considered vulnerable in the wild due to habitat loss and illegal collection.

It grows as an epiphyte on trees in high altitude, misty cloud forests.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
flies
Verwendung
ornamental, botanical collection

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
2/9
Temperatur
2/9
Feuchtigkeit
8/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is this plant easy to grow?
It is considered challenging because it requires very specific cool temperatures and high humidity.
Can I grow this in a normal house?
It is very difficult to maintain the required cool, humid conditions in a standard home environment.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Dracula refers to the dragon like spurs on the sepals, while simia means monkey, referencing the face like pattern on the flower.

Gut zu wissen

  • The flowers can bloom at any time of the year.
  • The genus name Dracula refers to the dragon like appearance of the long sepals.
  • It is native to the cloud forests of Ecuador and Peru.
  • The scent of the flower mimics a mushroom to attract its specific pollinators.

Auch in

Probleme mit Monkey face orchid?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.