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Guide botanique

Eelgrass.

Zostera marina

Prononciation zos-TEER-uh muh-REE-nuh

Aussi appelée Common Eel-Grass, Common eelgrass, Eelgrass, Narrow-Leaved Eelgrass, Sea grass

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Eelgrass is a fascinating marine flowering plant that thrives in shallow coastal waters. It forms dense underwater meadows that provide essential habitat for many sea creatures. You will mostly find this plant growing submerged in sandy or muddy marine environments.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Difficile
Type de plante
Aquatic perennial
Lumière
Full sun in natural habitat
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 0 jours
Taille adulte
1 to 2 meters
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Mid to late summer

Entretien

This plant requires specific salinity and water quality to thrive in an aquarium setting. Keep an eye on water clarity and sediment stability to ensure it stays anchored. It is best suited for advanced hobbyists with specialized marine setups.

Arrosage
This is a fully submerged aquatic plant that does not require watering.
Engrais
Use specialized marine substrate fertilizers if the nutrient levels in your tank are low.
Taille
Trim away any decaying or damaged leaves to maintain water quality.
Rempotage
Repot only if the root system becomes severely overcrowded in its container.
Sol
Sandy or muddy marine substrate
pH du sol
7.5 to 8.5
Température
0 à 25°C
Humidité
90 à 100%

Sécurité

Humains
There is no known toxicity to humans.
Enfants
The long, ribbon like leaves can pose a minor entanglement hazard in shallow water.
Comestibilité
While not toxic, it is not considered a food source for humans and may contain high salt content.

Comment l'identifier

  • Long, ribbon like green leaves
  • Grows in dense underwater meadows
  • Small, inconspicuous flowers
  • Roots anchor in sandy sediment
Hauteur
0,3 à 1m
Envergure
0,1 à 0,3m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
green, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
brown, Late summer to autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Eutrophication — Excess nutrients lead to algal blooms that block sunlight and kill the seagrass.
  • Wasting disease — A slime mold pathogen causes dark lesions on the leaves.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Maintain high water clarity to ensure all species in the meadow receive enough light.

Bonnes associations

  • Thalassia testudinum — They often coexist in similar coastal environments.

Espèces similaires

  • Zostera noltei — It is a smaller relative that occupies similar intertidal zones.

Science

Famille
Zosteraceae
Genre
Zostera
Ordre
Alismatales
Classe
Liliopsida
Région d'origine
Northern Hemisphere coastal waters.
Préservation
It is protected in several regions due to the decline of seagrass meadows from water pollution.

It thrives in sheltered bays and estuaries where it anchors into sandy or muddy bottoms.

Intérêt pour la faune
nursery for juvenile fish, stabilizes coastal sediment, carbon sequestration
Pollinisateurs
coléoptères
Utilisations
coastal restoration, sediment stabilization, aquarium habitat

Au fil des saisons

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Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
8/9
Réaction du sol
7/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
9/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow this in a freshwater tank?
No, it requires saltwater to survive.
Does it need high light?
Yes, it requires clear water and high light levels to photosynthesize.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Zostera comes from the Greek word for belt, referring to its ribbon like leaves, while marina indicates its marine habitat.

Bon à savoir

  • It is a true flowering plant, not a seaweed.
  • It forms vast underwater meadows that provide critical habitat.
  • It is a vital carbon sink, capturing carbon faster than many terrestrial forests.
  • The seeds are dispersed by water currents.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.