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Guide botanique

Greater bladderwort.

Utricularia vulgaris

Prononciation yoo-trik-yoo-LAIR-ee-uh vul-GAIR-iss

Aussi appelée Greater Bladderwort, common bladderwort

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Greater bladderwort
Photo de Ellyne Geurts (CC0) via gbif

This fascinating aquatic plant is a rootless, free floating carnivorous species. It captures tiny organisms using specialized bladders on its submerged stems. You will find it thriving in calm, nutrient poor waters like ponds and marshes.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Aquatic carnivorous plant
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 0 jours
Taille adulte
30 to 100 centimeters
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to mid summer

Entretien

Keep this plant in a container with plenty of stagnant or slow moving water. Watch for algae buildup, which can smother the plant and block its light. Ensure the water remains nutrient poor to keep the plant healthy.

Arrosage
Always keep the plant fully submerged in water.
Engrais
Do not fertilize, as this plant captures its own nutrients from prey.
Taille
Trim back excess growth if the plant begins to crowd its container.
Rempotage
Repotting is not applicable since it is a free floating aquatic plant.
Sol
None, free floating
pH du sol
5.0 to 7.0
Température
0 à 30°C
Humidité
70 à 100%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years in stable conditions.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Élevée

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • The container becomes overcrowded with plant mass.
  • Water quality begins to decline due to excessive biomass.

Sécurité

Humains
There is no evidence of toxicity to humans, but it is not a food source.
Enfants
Keep this plant away from small children as it requires standing water which poses a drowning risk.
Allergènes de contact
There are no known skin irritants associated with this plant.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilité
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Finely divided, feathery submerged leaves
  • Small, hollow bladders on stems
  • Yellow, snapdragon like flowers
  • Lacks true roots
  • Forms dense, floating mats
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,2m
Envergure
0,3 à 1m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
brown, late summer

Problèmes courants

  • Algae overgrowth — Excessive algae can shade out the plant and compete for nutrients.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed, turions
Quand planter
spring
Hivernage
In cold climates, the plant will form turions that sink to the bottom of the pond. Leave these undisturbed until spring when they will naturally rise to the surface.
En pot
It is perfectly suited for containers, provided you use a pond or bowl with at least 10 liters of water.

Division

  1. 1. Gently pull a section of the plant away from the main mass.
  2. 2. Place the cutting into a new container of clean, stagnant water.
  3. 3. Ensure the container receives bright, indirect sunlight.

Ensure the water remains clear of excessive algae to allow enough light for the bladder traps to function.

Bonnes associations

  • Nymphaea — They share similar water requirements and provide complementary foliage textures.
  • Ceratophyllum demersum — Both are free floating plants that help oxygenate the water.

Espèces similaires

  • Utricularia minor — A smaller relative with similar growth habits.

Science

Famille
Lentibulariaceae
Genre
Utricularia
Ordre
Lamiales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Widespread across temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
Préservation
It is not currently listed as endangered, but it is sensitive to water pollution and habitat loss.

It thrives in nutrient poor, still, or slow moving water where its carnivorous habit provides a competitive advantage.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
ornamental pond plant, natural mosquito control

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
9/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need soil?
No, it is a free floating aquatic plant that absorbs nutrients directly from the water.
Will it eat my fish?
No, the traps are only large enough to capture tiny microorganisms like daphnia.

D'où vient le nom

The name Utricularia comes from the Latin word utriculus, meaning little bottle, referring to the bladder traps. The species name vulgaris simply means common.

Bon à savoir

  • It is a rootless aquatic plant that floats freely in the water.
  • The traps are among the fastest moving structures in the plant kingdom.
  • It produces winter buds called turions that sink to the bottom to survive cold weather.

Aussi dans

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.