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Guía de plantas

Greater bladderwort.

Utricularia vulgaris

Pronunciación yoo-trik-yoo-LAIR-ee-uh vul-GAIR-iss

También se conoce como Greater Bladderwort, common bladderwort

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Greater bladderwort
Foto de Ellyne Geurts (CC0) vía gbif

This fascinating aquatic plant is a rootless, free floating carnivorous species. It captures tiny organisms using specialized bladders on its submerged stems. You will find it thriving in calm, nutrient poor waters like ponds and marshes.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Aquatic carnivorous plant
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 0 días
Tamaño adulto
30 to 100 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Late spring to mid summer

Cuidados

Keep this plant in a container with plenty of stagnant or slow moving water. Watch for algae buildup, which can smother the plant and block its light. Ensure the water remains nutrient poor to keep the plant healthy.

Riego
Always keep the plant fully submerged in water.
Abonado
Do not fertilize, as this plant captures its own nutrients from prey.
Poda
Trim back excess growth if the plant begins to crowd its container.
Trasplante
Repotting is not applicable since it is a free floating aquatic plant.
Suelo
None, free floating
pH del suelo
5.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
0 a 30°C
Humedad
70 a 100%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years in stable conditions.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • The container becomes overcrowded with plant mass.
  • Water quality begins to decline due to excessive biomass.

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of toxicity to humans, but it is not a food source.
Niños
Keep this plant away from small children as it requires standing water which poses a drowning risk.
Alérgenos por contacto
There are no known skin irritants associated with this plant.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Finely divided, feathery submerged leaves
  • Small, hollow bladders on stems
  • Yellow, snapdragon like flowers
  • Lacks true roots
  • Forms dense, floating mats
Altura
0,05 a 0,2m
Anchura
0,3 a 1m
Hojas
bright green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Algae overgrowth — Excessive algae can shade out the plant and compete for nutrients.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed, turions
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
In cold climates, the plant will form turions that sink to the bottom of the pond. Leave these undisturbed until spring when they will naturally rise to the surface.
En maceta
It is perfectly suited for containers, provided you use a pond or bowl with at least 10 liters of water.

Division

  1. 1. Gently pull a section of the plant away from the main mass.
  2. 2. Place the cutting into a new container of clean, stagnant water.
  3. 3. Ensure the container receives bright, indirect sunlight.

Ensure the water remains clear of excessive algae to allow enough light for the bladder traps to function.

Buenas compañeras

  • Nymphaea — They share similar water requirements and provide complementary foliage textures.
  • Ceratophyllum demersum — Both are free floating plants that help oxygenate the water.

Especies parecidas

  • Utricularia minor — A smaller relative with similar growth habits.

Ciencia

Familia
Lentibulariaceae
Género
Utricularia
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Widespread across temperate regions of Europe and Asia.
Conservación
It is not currently listed as endangered, but it is sensitive to water pollution and habitat loss.

It thrives in nutrient poor, still, or slow moving water where its carnivorous habit provides a competitive advantage.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ornamental pond plant, natural mosquito control

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need soil?
No, it is a free floating aquatic plant that absorbs nutrients directly from the water.
Will it eat my fish?
No, the traps are only large enough to capture tiny microorganisms like daphnia.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Utricularia comes from the Latin word utriculus, meaning little bottle, referring to the bladder traps. The species name vulgaris simply means common.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is a rootless aquatic plant that floats freely in the water.
  • The traps are among the fastest moving structures in the plant kingdom.
  • It produces winter buds called turions that sink to the bottom to survive cold weather.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.