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Guide botanique

Lesser trefoil.

Trifolium dubium

Prononciation try-FOH-lee-um DOO-bee-um

Aussi appelée Cowhop Clover, Irish Shamrock, Irish Shamrock, Small Hop Clover, Cow Hop Clover, Yellow Hop Clover, Shamrock, Least Hop Clover, Lesser Trefoil, Lesser Yellow Trefoil, Lesser hop trefoil, Low Hop Clover

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Lesser trefoil
Photo de Anna Kellagher (CC BY) via gbif

Lesser trefoil is a charming, low growing annual often found in lawns and meadows. It produces tiny, bright yellow flower heads that add a splash of color to grassy areas. You will find it is quite resilient and spreads easily through seed.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual herb
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
6 to 12 inches
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to early autumn

Entretien

This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. It is a hardy grower that rarely needs much fussing.

Arrosage
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Taille
Trim back leggy growth to encourage a bushier appearance.
Rempotage
Repot if the plant becomes root bound or if the soil loses its structure.
Sol
Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
-10 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 80%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Annual, typically 1 year
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Sécurité

Humains
It is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Enfants
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though standard caution regarding plant ingestion applies.
Allergènes de contact
There are no known significant skin irritants associated with this plant.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilité
While not toxic, it is rarely consumed and may cause digestive upset if eaten in large quantities.

Comment l'identifier

  • Three small, heart shaped leaflets
  • Tiny clusters of yellow flowers
  • Slender, trailing stems
  • Small, oval shaped stipules
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,3m
Envergure
0,1 à 0,4m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, 0,3 à 0,6cm
Fruits
brown, Late summer

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as a white, dusty coating on the leaves.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
As an annual, it completes its life cycle and dies back in winter, leaving seeds in the soil to germinate the following spring.
En pot
It is not typically grown in containers as it is a low growing ground cover that prefers open ground.

Seed

  1. Collect dried flower heads in late summer.
  2. Rub the heads to release the tiny seeds.
  3. Scatter seeds over prepared soil in autumn or early spring.
  4. Lightly rake the soil to cover seeds.
  5. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.

Allow it to grow among grasses to naturally boost soil nitrogen levels without synthetic fertilizers.

Bonnes associations

  • Poa pratensis — They grow well together in lawns and the clover provides nitrogen for the grass.
  • Pissenlit — Both species thrive in similar disturbed soil conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Trèfle blanc — It is a larger, perennial relative with white flowers.
  • Trifolium campestre — It looks very similar but has larger flower heads.

Science

Famille
Fabaceae
Genre
Trifolium
Ordre
Fabales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Europe and western Asia.
Préservation
It is a common, widespread species and is not of conservation concern.

It acts as a pioneer species in disturbed habitats, enriching the soil through symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, nitrogen fixation
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ground cover, soil improvement, forage

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
5/9
Nutriments
4/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is this a weed?
It is often considered a weed in manicured lawns, but it provides good nitrogen fixation for soil.
Does it need much water?
It prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells once established.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Trifolium refers to the three leaflets, while the species name dubium means doubtful, likely referring to its similarity to other clover species.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly known as suckling clover.
  • It is an annual plant that spreads readily by seed.
  • It thrives in disturbed soils and lawns.
  • It is native to Europe and western Asia but has naturalized globally.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.