Aller au contenu

Guide botanique

Sea hibiscus.

Talipariti tiliaceum

Prononciation tal-ih-pah-REE-tee til-ee-AY-see-um

Aussi appelée Sea hibiscus, Waru

Télécharger dans l'App StoreDisponible sur Google Play

Sea hibiscus
Photo de Georgina Baeza (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The sea hibiscus is a beautiful, salt tolerant shrub or small tree often found along tropical coastlines. It produces stunning, large yellow flowers that shift to a deep red as they age throughout the day. It is a fantastic choice for coastal gardens or as a bold ornamental specimen.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Evergreen shrub or tree
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
20 to 30 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 10 à 12
Floraison
Year round in tropical climates

Entretien

Keep this plant in a spot with plenty of sun to encourage the best flowering. Watch for yellowing leaves which might mean it is getting too much water, and keep an eye out for common pests like aphids. It is very forgiving once established and handles windy, salty environments well.

Arrosage
Water deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Rempotage
Move to a larger container once the roots begin to circle the pot.
Sol
Well draining sandy or loamy soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 8.5
Température
10 à 35°C
Humidité
60 à 90%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Enfants
The plant is generally safe, but the woody stems and seed pods could pose a minor choking hazard if ingested.
Allergènes de contact
The fine hairs on the leaves and stems can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Comestibilité
The flowers and young leaves are edible, but always ensure they are harvested from areas free of pesticides or pollutants.

Comment l'identifier

  • Heart shaped leathery green leaves
  • Large yellow flowers with dark centers
  • Flowers turn reddish orange by evening
  • Smooth gray bark on mature trunks
Hauteur
3 à 9m
Envergure
2 à 6m
Feuilles
green, evergreen
Fleurs
yellow, red, 5 à 12cm
Fruits
brown, Year round

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
  • Scale — Hard-shelled insects that attach to stems and leaves.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, seed
Quand planter
spring, summer, fall
Hivernage
In cooler climates, move the container indoors to a bright, frost-free location. Keep the soil slightly drier during the winter months.
En pot
It grows well in large containers, but ensure the pot is at least 50 liters to accommodate the root system.

Stem Cuttings

  1. 1. Take a 15 cm cutting from semi-hardwood growth.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip the end in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in a moist, well-draining potting mix.
  5. 5. Keep in a warm, humid spot until roots form.

Plant near other salt tolerant species to create a cohesive coastal landscape.

Bonnes associations

  • Sea grape — They share similar coastal environmental requirements.
  • Helianthus debilis — It makes a great low growing groundcover beneath the tree.

Espèces similaires

Science

Famille
Malvaceae
Genre
Talipariti
Ordre
Malvales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Tropical regions of the Old World.
Préservation
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that thrives in coastal environments and mangrove edges.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental hedge, coastal erosion control, traditional cordage, culinary flower

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
6/9
Réaction du sol
7/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
9/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun for the best flowering.
Can it grow in a pot?
It can be kept in a large container but will eventually need pruning to manage its size.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Talipariti is derived from a local Malabar name, while the specific epithet tiliaceum refers to the resemblance of its leaves to the Tilia or linden tree.

Bon à savoir

  • The inner bark produces a strong fiber historically used to make rope.
  • It is highly salt tolerant, making it perfect for seaside gardens.
  • The flowers open yellow in the morning and turn reddish by evening.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger dans l'App StoreDisponible sur Google Play

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.