Aller au contenu

Guide botanique

Schefflera.

Schefflera

Prononciation shef-LER-uh

Aussi appelée schefflera

Schefflera digitata
Photo de kiwialli (CC BY) via gbif

The umbrella tree is a popular houseplant known for its glossy, palmately compound leaves that fan out like spokes on a wheel. It's a sturdy, fast-growing tropical plant that adds a lush, architectural feel to any indoor space. With the right light, it can grow quite large and become a beautiful focal point in your home.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Tropical evergreen shrub
Light
Bright indirect light is best for healthy growth.
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 7 to 10 days
Mature size
Up to 2 to 3 meters indoors.
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Rarely blooms indoors, but can flower in summer in ideal conditions.

Entretien

Keep your plant in bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant color and steady growth. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, and watch for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering. Wipe the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and healthy.

Watering
Water when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back long stems to encourage a bushier, fuller shape.
Repotting
Repot when the roots begin to crowd the container.
Soil
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
Soil pH
6.0 to 6.5
Temperature
15 to 24°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years indoors.
Deer and rabbits
moderate

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth despite proper care.

Sécurité

People
The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which cause irritation to the mouth, tongue, and throat if chewed or swallowed.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, as it contains calcium oxalate crystals.
Children
Keep this plant out of reach of small children because the leaves are toxic if ingested.
Contact allergens
The sap can cause skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
It is not typically known to cause respiratory issues.
Edibility
This plant is toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so keep it away from curious mouths.

Comment l'identifier

  • Palmately compound leaves with oval leaflets
  • Leaflets arranged in a circular pattern
  • Glossy, leathery leaf texture
  • Sturdy, upright woody stems
  • Mature plants may develop aerial roots
Height
0.9 to 3m
Spread
0.6 to 1.5m
Leaves
dark green, variegated, evergreen
Flowers
white, red, pink, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
dark purple

Problèmes courants

  • Spider mites These tiny pests create fine webbing and cause yellowing leaves.
  • Root rot Overwatering leads to mushy, decaying roots and yellowing foliage.
  • Leaf drop Sudden changes in light or temperature often cause the plant to shed leaves.

La cultiver

Propagation
cuttings, seed
When to plant
spring, summer
Overwintering
Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents during winter. Reduce watering slightly as growth slows down in the cooler months.
In containers
It grows very well in containers, provided the pot has good drainage and is at least 10 to 12 inches wide for mature plants.

Stem Cuttings

  1. Take a 4 to 6 inch cutting from a healthy stem.
  2. Remove the lower leaves to expose the nodes.
  3. Place the cutting in a glass of water or moist potting mix.
  4. Keep it in bright, indirect light until roots form.
  5. Transplant into a permanent pot once roots are established.

Group plants with similar water needs together to make your care routine easier.

Bonnes associations

  • Peace Lily They share similar light and moisture requirements.
  • Pothos They thrive in the same indoor conditions and look great together.

À éloigner de

  • Succulents Succulents need much more light and less water than the umbrella tree.

Espèces similaires

  • Dwarf Umbrella Tree It is a smaller, more compact version that is perfect for tabletops.

Science

Family
Araliaceae
Genus
Schefflera
Order
Apiales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Tropical regions of Australia, New Guinea, and Taiwan.
Conservation
It is not currently listed as a threatened or endangered species.

It grows as an epiphyte or a tree in tropical forests, often starting its life on other trees.

Uses
Indoor ornamental, Air purification, Tropical landscaping

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
5/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How much light does it need?
It prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels.
How often should I water it?
Water when the top inch or two of soil feels dry to the touch.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name honors the German botanist Jacob Christian Scheffler. It is commonly called the umbrella tree due to the arrangement of its leaflets.

Bon à savoir

  • It is often called the umbrella tree because its leaves fan out like spokes on an umbrella.
  • In its native tropical habitat, it can grow into a massive tree.
  • It is a very popular choice for beginners because it is quite forgiving.

Ton schefflera a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.