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Guide botanique

Cloudberry.

Rubus chamaemorus

Prononciation ROO-bus kam-ee-MOR-us

Aussi appelée Cloudberry, bake-apple, bakeapple, baked-apple-berry

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Cloudberry
Photo de Norma Malinowski (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The cloudberry is a delightful, low growing perennial that thrives in cool, boggy environments. It produces a single, amber colored fruit that tastes like a mix of raspberry and apricot. You will mostly find these growing wild in northern peatlands and marshes.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Difficile
Type de plante
Herbaceous perennial
Lumière
Partial shade to full sun in cool climates
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 1 à 3 jours
Taille adulte
10 to 25 centimeters
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 2 à 7
Floraison
Early to mid summer

Entretien

This plant requires very specific acidic, boggy soil conditions to survive. Keep the soil consistently moist and cool, as it does not tolerate heat or drying out. Watch for signs of stress like leaf browning if the humidity drops too low.

Arrosage
Keep the soil constantly saturated to mimic its natural bog habitat.
Engrais
Use a very light application of ericaceous fertilizer in early spring.
Taille
Remove dead foliage in late autumn after the growing season ends.
Rempotage
Only repot if the plant has completely outgrown its container, using a specialized peat based mix.
Sol
Peaty, acidic, waterlogged soil
pH du sol
3.5 to 5.0
Température
-40 à 25°C
Humidité
60 à 90%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 10 plus years
Parfum
Léger
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot
  • Stunted growth despite adequate moisture

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is non toxic to humans.
Enfants
The plant is safe for children, though the low growth habit may attract curious toddlers to the berries.
Allergènes de contact
The stems may have fine hairs that cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
There is no significant risk of airborne allergens.
Comestibilité
The fruit is safe to eat, but ensure you are not harvesting from protected wild populations.

Comment l'identifier

  • Low growing herbaceous perennial
  • Kidney shaped crinkled leaves
  • Single white five petaled flowers
  • Amber colored edible berry
  • Creeping underground rhizomes
Hauteur
0,1 à 0,25m
Envergure
0,2 à 0,5m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, 2 à 3cm
Fruits
amber, gold, Late summer

Problèmes courants

  • Botrytis — A fungal gray mold that can affect fruit in overly wet conditions.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed, rhizome cuttings
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
The plant is fully hardy and requires no special protection, as it naturally enters dormancy during freezing temperatures.
En pot
Not recommended for containers due to specific requirements for high humidity and boggy soil conditions.

Rhizome Division

  1. 1. Carefully dig up a section of the creeping rhizome in early spring.
  2. 2. Ensure each piece has at least one healthy bud.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into moist, acidic, peat based soil.

Group with other acid loving bog plants to maintain consistent soil moisture and pH levels.

Bonnes associations

  • Andromède fausse-rhododendron — It shares the same affinity for acidic, wet bog environments.
  • Vaccinium oxycoccos — It thrives in the same moisture levels and soil acidity.

Espèces similaires

  • Rubus caesius — It is a related trailing bramble with similar growth habits.

Science

Famille
Rosaceae
Genre
Rubus
Ordre
Rosales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Circumpolar arctic and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Préservation
In some southern parts of its range, wild harvesting is restricted to protect local populations.

It survives in nutrient poor, acidic peat bogs by forming symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, forage for birds
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
culinary jams, desserts, ground cover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
3/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
1/9
Humidité
8/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow cloudberries in my garden?
They are difficult to cultivate outside of their native boggy, cool climate.
Why is my plant not fruiting?
You likely lack a pollinator or do not have both male and female plants present.

D'où vient le nom

The name chamaemorus comes from Greek words meaning ground and mulberry, describing its low habit and fruit appearance.

Bon à savoir

  • Cloudberries are dioecious, meaning you need both male and female plants to produce fruit.
  • They thrive in acidic, boggy soils where few other plants can survive.
  • The berries change color from red to amber as they ripen.
  • They are rich in vitamin C.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.