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Guide botanique

Orange hawkweed.

Pilosella aurantiaca

Prononciation pi-lo-SEL-la aw-ran-tee-AH-ka

Aussi appelée Devil's Paint-brush, Fox and Cubs, Fox-And-Cubs, Grim-the-collier, Orange Hawkweed, Venus' Paint-brush, devil's paintbrush, devil's-paintbrush

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Orange hawkweed
Photo de Karen Fry (CC BY) via gbif

This charming perennial is known for its vibrant, fiery orange blooms that really stand out in a garden. It spreads through runners, making it a great ground cover for sunny spots. Just keep an eye on it, as it can be quite vigorous in the right conditions.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial herb
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
12 to 18 inches
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 8
Floraison
Early to late summer

Entretien

Plant this in a spot with plenty of sun to keep those colors bright. Watch for wilting if the soil dries out too much, and trim back spent flowers to encourage more blooms. It is a tough plant that handles poor soil quite well.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Deadhead spent flowers regularly to keep the plant tidy and promote new growth.
Rempotage
Repot when the plant becomes root bound or starts to crowd its container.
Sol
Well draining, sandy or rocky soil
pH du sol
5.5 to 7.0
Température
-30 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant contains sesquiterpene lactones which can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Enfants
The plant is not toxic but its hairy texture can be irritating to a child's skin if handled frequently.
Allergènes de contact
Handling the foliage may cause contact dermatitis due to the presence of fine hairs and sap.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen can trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals during the peak bloom period.
Comestibilité
This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive upset if consumed.

Comment l'identifier

  • Bright orange flower heads
  • Hairy, lance shaped basal leaves
  • Stems covered in black hairs
  • Milky sap inside stems
  • Spreads via stolons
Hauteur
0,2 à 0,4m
Envergure
0,3 à 0,6m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
orange, red, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
white, late summer

Problèmes courants

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on the undersides of leaves.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed, stolons
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Because this plant is so aggressive, it is best grown in containers or isolated areas to prevent it from choking out your other garden favorites.

Bonnes associations

  • Festuca ovina — It shares similar soil requirements and thrives in the same dry, sunny conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Pilosella officinarum — It is a closely related species with similar growth habits but yellow flowers.

Science

Famille
Asteraceae
Genre
Pilosella
Ordre
Asterales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Central and southern Europe.
Préservation
It is considered an invasive weed in many regions outside its native range and should be managed carefully.

It thrives in nutrient poor, acidic soils where it uses its stolons to rapidly colonize open spaces.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ground cover, rock garden plant, meadow planting

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
3/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is this plant invasive?
Yes, it is highly invasive in many parts of North America and can quickly take over lawns and pastures.
How do I stop it from spreading?
You must remove the entire root system and stolons, as any remaining pieces can sprout new plants.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Pilosella comes from the Latin word for hairy, referring to the plant's fuzzy leaves, while the species name aurantiaca refers to its orange flower color.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly known as orange hawkweed.
  • The plant produces seeds without fertilization, a process called apomixis.
  • It can outcompete native grasses in poor soils.
  • The flowers close up during the night or on cloudy days.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.