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Guide botanique

Japanese stiltgrass.

Microstegium vimineum

Prononciation my-kro-STEE-jee-um vim-IN-ee-um

Aussi appelée Chinese Packing Grass, Flexible Sea Grass, Japanese Stilt Grass, Japanese Stiltgrass, Nepal Grass, Nepalese Browntop

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Japanese stiltgrass
Photo de Emily Summerbell (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This is an invasive annual grass that spreads rapidly through forest floors and disturbed areas. It thrives in shaded environments and forms dense mats that crowd out native plants. You should avoid planting this as it is considered a significant ecological threat in many regions.

Une autre photo de Japanese stiltgrass
Photo de Mark Richman (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual grass
Lumière
Partial shade to full shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière moyenne
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
3 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 5 à 9
Floraison
Late summer to early autumn

Entretien

This plant is highly invasive and generally not kept in cultivation. If you find it on your property, you should pull it by hand before it sets seed. Watch for rapid colonization of damp, shady spots.

Arrosage
It prefers consistently moist soil conditions.
Engrais
Fertilizing is not recommended for this invasive species.
Taille
Remove seed heads before they mature to prevent further spread.
Rempotage
As an annual, it typically completes its life cycle within one year.
Sol
Moist, acidic soils
pH du sol
5.0 to 7.0
Température
-20 à 35°C
Humidité
40 à 90%

Sécurité

Humains
There is no significant toxicity reported, but it is not intended for human consumption.
Enfants
The plant is not inherently dangerous to children, though it is not a suitable play plant due to its invasive nature.
Allergènes de contact
The foliage can be slightly abrasive to sensitive skin.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilité
This plant is not considered edible and may contain compounds that cause digestive upset.

Comment l'identifier

  • Pale green lance shaped leaves
  • Silvery stripe down leaf midrib
  • Delicate branching stems
  • Small spikelet flowers in late summer
Hauteur
0,3 à 1m
Envergure
0,2 à 0,6m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
green, yellow, 0,1 à 0,5cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Fungal leaf spot — Small lesions appear on leaves during periods of high humidity.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
spring

Do not plant this species as it is an aggressive invader that harms local ecosystems.

Espèces similaires

  • Leersia virginica — It shares a similar growth habit but is a native species.

Science

Famille
Poaceae
Genre
Microstegium
Ordre
Poales
Classe
Liliopsida
Région d'origine
East Asia
Préservation
It is classified as a noxious weed in many regions and should not be planted.

It outcompetes native flora by forming dense mats that shade out seedlings and alter soil chemistry.

Intérêt pour la faune
provides dense ground cover
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
ground cover in native range, erosion control in native range

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
4/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is this a good garden plant?
No, it is highly invasive and should be removed if found in your garden.
How do I get rid of it?
Hand pulling before it sets seed is effective for small patches.

D'où vient le nom

The name Microstegium comes from Greek words meaning small roof, referring to the structure of the spikelets.

Bon à savoir

  • It was accidentally introduced to the United States in the early 20th century.
  • A single plant can produce hundreds of seeds that remain viable in the soil for years.
  • It thrives in disturbed areas like roadsides and forest edges.

Aussi dans

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.