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Guide botanique

Rose of Sharon.

Hibiscus syriacus

Prononciation hi-BIS-kus sir-ee-AY-kus

Aussi appelée Althea, Korean Hibiscus, Mugunghwa, Rose Of Sharon, Rose of Sharon (USA), Rose-of-Sharon, Shrub Althea, Shrub-althaea

Hibiscus syriacus
Photo de Lauu (CC BY) via gbif

The Rose of Sharon is a hardy, deciduous shrub that brings late summer color to the garden. It's known for its vase shaped habit and showy, trumpet shaped flowers. This plant is quite adaptable and thrives in many different garden settings.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Deciduous shrub
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 5 to 10 days
Mature size
3 to 4 meters
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 9
Bloom time
Mid summer to early autumn

Entretien

Plant in a spot that gets plenty of sun to encourage the best blooms. Keep an eye out for aphids or whiteflies during the growing season. Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth for the coming year.

Watering
Water deeply once a week, increasing frequency during hot, dry spells.
Feeding
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins.
Pruning
Prune in late winter while the plant is dormant to shape and remove dead wood.
Repotting
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Soil
Well draining, fertile soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-25 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years.
Deer and rabbits
moderate

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Sécurité

People
It is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Pets
The Rose of Sharon is considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
The plant is not considered a specific risk to children, but the woody stems can be sharp if broken.
Contact allergens
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to tiny hairs on the leaves.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Edibility
While the flowers are sometimes used in teas or salads, ensure they are grown without pesticides and correctly identified as Hibiscus syriacus.

Comment l'identifier

  • Vase shaped deciduous shrub
  • Three lobed serrated leaves
  • Large trumpet shaped flowers
  • Prominent central stamen column
Height
2 to 4m
Spread
1.5 to 3m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
pink, purple, white, blue, 5 to 10cm

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids Small insects that cluster on new growth and buds.
  • Japanese Beetles Beetles that skeletonize the leaves during midsummer.
  • Leaf Spot Fungal infections causing dark spots on foliage during wet weather.

La cultiver

Propagation
cuttings, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
In colder climates, mulch the base to protect roots from deep freezes. It is deciduous, so expect it to drop all leaves and remain dormant until late spring.
In containers
It grows well in large containers, provided the pot is at least 15 to 20 gallons to accommodate the root system.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. Take a 4 to 6 inch cutting in early summer.
  2. Remove the lower leaves and dip the end in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a moist, well draining potting mix.
  4. Keep in bright, indirect light until roots form.

Pair with perennials that bloom at the same time to create a layered look in your garden beds.

Bonnes associations

  • Coneflower They share similar sun and water needs while providing a nice textural contrast.
  • Russian Sage The airy blue flowers of the sage complement the bold hibiscus blooms.
  • Daylily These provide reliable foliage and color at the base of the shrub.

Espèces similaires

  • Tropical Hibiscus It has similar flower shapes but is not cold hardy.
  • Rose Mallow This species has much larger flowers and prefers wetter soil.

Science

Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Hibiscus
Order
Malvales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Temperate regions of East Asia.
Conservation
It is not of conservation concern and is widely naturalized in many regions.

It thrives in sunny, well drained spots and often self seeds readily in favorable conditions.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Uses
ornamental shrub, flowering hedge, pollinator garden

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
3/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Why is my hibiscus not blooming?
It likely needs more direct sunlight to produce flowers.
Should I prune it?
Pruning in late winter helps maintain shape and encourages larger blooms.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Hibiscus comes from the Greek word for mallow, while syriacus implies it is from Syria, though it actually originated further east.

Bon à savoir

  • It is the national flower of South Korea.
  • The flowers typically open for only one day.
  • It is incredibly tolerant of urban pollution.
  • It is often called Rose of Sharon.

Ton rose of sharon a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.