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Guide botanique

Handkerchief tree.

Davidia involucrata

Prononciation dah-VID-ee-ah in-vol-yoo-KRAY-tah

Aussi appelée Dove Tree, Dove-tree, Ghost Tree, Handkerchief Tree, dovetree, ghost-tree, handkerchief-tree

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Handkerchief tree
Photo de Derek Winterburn (CC BY) via gbif

The handkerchief tree is a stunning deciduous specimen known for its unique, large white bracts that flutter in the breeze like linens. It is a slow growing tree that makes a beautiful focal point in a large garden. You will love the way it transforms your landscape during its late spring bloom.

Une autre photo de Handkerchief tree
Photo de Theivaprakasham Hari (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Deciduous tree
Lumière
Partial shade to full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
20 to 40 feet
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 6 à 8
Floraison
Mid to late spring

Entretien

Plant this tree in a spot protected from harsh winds to keep those delicate bracts intact. Keep the soil consistently moist and watch for wilting leaves which indicate the tree is too dry. It prefers a cool climate and struggles in areas with intense summer heat.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Engrais
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring.
Taille
Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches during the dormant season.
Rempotage
This tree is best planted directly in the ground rather than containers.
Sol
Rich, moist, well drained soil
pH du sol
Neutral to slightly acidic
Température
-20 à 30°C
Humidité
50 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
There are no significant reports of toxicity for humans.
Enfants
The large, hard seeds may pose a choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Allergènes de contact
No significant contact irritation is known.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals during the short flowering window.
Comestibilité
The fruit is generally considered inedible and not for human consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Large white pendulous floral bracts
  • Heart shaped serrated green leaves
  • Small reddish purple flower clusters
  • Rough gray brown exfoliating bark
Hauteur
6 à 12m
Envergure
4 à 9m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, green, 10 à 20cm
Fruits
green, brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Leaf spot — Fungal spots appear on foliage during periods of high humidity.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings
Quand planter
Spring, Autumn

Plant in a sheltered spot protected from strong winds to keep the delicate bracts intact for as long as possible.

Bonnes associations

  • Hosta — These shade lovers thrive in the same cool, moist conditions under the canopy.
  • Érable du Japon — They share similar light requirements and provide beautiful contrasting foliage textures.

Espèces similaires

  • Cornus nuttallii — It also features large, showy white bracts that resemble flowers.

Science

Famille
Nyssaceae
Genre
Davidia
Ordre
Cornales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Central and southern China.
Préservation
This species is considered near threatened in its native habitat due to forest clearing.

It grows in moist, temperate mountain forests where it benefits from cool, sheltered conditions.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
ornamental specimen, shade tree

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
5/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How long does it take to flower?
It can take 10 to 15 years for a tree grown from seed to produce its first flowers.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade, especially in the afternoon, to protect its leaves from scorching.

D'où vient le nom

The genus honors French missionary and botanist Armand David, while the species name refers to the prominent involucral bracts.

Bon à savoir

  • It is the only member of its genus.
  • The tree was first introduced to the West by plant hunter Ernest Wilson.
  • It requires a long time to reach maturity before it begins to bloom.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.