Guía de plantas
Windmill Palm.
Trachycarpus fortunei
Pronunciación track-ee-CAR-pus FOR-too-nee-eye
También se conoce como Chinese Windmill Palm, Chinese fan palm, Chusan Palm, Chusan fan palm, Windmill Palm, hemp palm
The Windmill Palm is a striking palm tree known for its fibrous, burlap-like trunk and fan-shaped leaves. It's a hardy palm that can add a tropical flair to cooler climates.
De un vistazo
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Tree
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade.
- Indoor light
- bright-indirect
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- Grows to 20-40 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide.
- Growth rate
- medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 8 to 11
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early summer.
Cuidados
Provide well-draining soil and moderate moisture, but be careful not to overwater, especially in cooler weather. Protect the crown from harsh winter winds and excessive moisture to prevent rot.
- Watering
- Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce watering in cooler months.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced palm fertilizer during the growing season, typically spring through summer.
- Pruning
- Remove dead or damaged fronds as needed; avoid over-pruning.
- Repotting
- Repot only when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years, using a well-draining potting mix.
- Soil
- Prefers well-draining soil, adaptable to various types.
- Soil pH
- Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5-7.0).
- Temperature
- -17.8 to 32.2°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 80%
Seguridad
- People
- Non-toxic.
- Pets
- Non-toxic.
- Edibility
- The fruit is not typically eaten by humans.
Cómo identificarla
- Fibers cover the trunk.
- Large, palmate, fan-shaped leaves.
- Leaves droop slightly at the tips.
- Grows a single, slender trunk.
- Clusters of small yellow flowers appear in spring.
- Small, black, berry-like fruits follow flowers.
- Height
- 6.1 to 12.2m
- Spread
- 3 to 4.6m
- Leaves
- Green, evergreen
- Flowers
- Yellow, 0.2 to 0.5cm
- Fruit
- Black, Late summer to fall
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Caused by overwatering and poor drainage, leading to yellowing leaves and a mushy trunk base.
- Lethal Bronzing Disease — A serious bacterial disease affecting palms, causing premature death of fronds and eventual plant death.
- Spider mites — Tiny pests that can cause stippling on leaves and fine webbing.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagation
- Seed
- When to plant
- Spring, Summer
Pair with plants that enjoy well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade.
Buenas compañeras
- Japanese Maple — Offers a beautiful contrast in leaf shape and color, and both appreciate similar well-draining soil conditions.
- Hostas — Their lush foliage provides ground cover and complements the palm's texture, while tolerating similar light levels.
- Ferns — Many ferns thrive in the dappled shade and moist soil that Windmill Palms can provide, creating a lush, jungle-like effect.
Mantenla lejos de
- Waterlogged Soil — This palm is susceptible to root rot if its roots remain constantly wet.
- Extreme Cold & Wet — The crown can rot if exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures combined with excessive moisture.
Especies parecidas
- Chusan Palm — Very similar appearance but typically has stiffer, more upright leaves and is often considered slightly less hardy.
- Mexican Blue Palm — Differs significantly with its stiff, blue-tinged fan leaves and much greater tolerance for dry conditions.
Ciencia
- Family
- Arecaceae
- Genus
- Trachycarpus
- Order
- Arecales
- Class
- Liliopsida
- Native range
- Central and Eastern China, Taiwan.
It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can adapt to a range of light conditions, often growing in open woodlands or on hillsides in its native habitat.
- Uses
- Ornamental tree, Specimen plant, Container plant
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 6/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can the Windmill Palm grow indoors?
- Yes, it can be grown indoors in bright light, but it prefers to be outdoors if possible.
- How much cold can it withstand?
- Established plants can tolerate temperatures down to about 0°F (-18°C) with some protection.
- Does it need a lot of water?
- It prefers consistent moisture but dislikes soggy soil; allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
De dónde viene el nombre
The scientific name 'Trachycarpus' comes from Greek words 'trachys' meaning rough and 'karpos' meaning fruit, referring to the rough fruit covering. 'Fortunei' honors Robert Fortune, a Scottish botanist who collected it in China.
Bueno saberlo
- It is one of the hardiest palms for temperate climates.
- The trunk is covered in coarse, brown, hairy fibers.
- It can tolerate light frosts once established.
¿Tu windmill palm tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.