Common reed.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados

Fácil

Tipo de planta

Perennial grass

Luz

Full sun

Luz en interior

Sol directo

Riego

Cada 1 a 3 días

Tamaño adulto

15 feet

Ritmo de crecimiento

Rápido

Rusticidad

USDA 4 a 10

Floración

Late summer to early autumn

Cuidados

This plant requires consistently moist or saturated soil to thrive. Keep an eye on its spread, as it can quickly overtake native vegetation in a garden setting. It is best suited for large, contained wetland areas rather than typical garden beds.

Riego

Keep the soil constantly wet or submerged in shallow water.

Abonado

Usually does not require supplemental fertilizer in natural wetland settings.

Poda

Cut back dead stalks in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.

Trasplante

If grown in a container, divide the plant every year or two to prevent it from becoming root bound.

Suelo

Wet, boggy, or marshy soil

pH del suelo

6.0 to 8.0

Temperatura

-30 a 40°C

Humedad

60 a 100%

Tolerancia a la sequía

Baja

Longevidad

Perennial, can live for many decades through rhizomatous spread.

Resistencia a ciervos y conejos

Alta

Seguridad

Personas

It is not considered toxic to humans.

Niños

The sharp, serrated edges of the leaves can easily cut a child's skin if they run through the stalks.

Alérgenos por contacto

The sharp leaf edges can cause minor skin abrasions if handled without gloves.

Alérgenos en el aire

The windborne pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.

Comestibilidad

The young shoots are sometimes consumed, but they must be properly identified and prepared to avoid potential contamination from polluted water sources.

Cómo identificarla

• Tall, rigid, hollow stems
• Large, feathery, plume-like flower heads
• Long, flat, lance-shaped leaves
• Spreads via extensive underground rhizomes

Altura

2 a 4m

Anchura

1 a 5m

Hojas

green, blue-green, deciduous

Flores

purple, brown, tan, 15 a 40cm

Frutos

brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

• Aphids — Small insects that feed on the sap of the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación

division, seed, rhizome cuttings

Cuándo plantar

spring, autumn

Cuidados en invierno

The stalks turn brown and die back in winter, but the rhizomes remain dormant underground. You can cut the dead stalks to the ground in late winter to tidy the area.

En maceta

It is not recommended for containers due to its massive root system and need for constant moisture.

Because this plant is so aggressive, it is best kept away from other garden plants that it might quickly smother.

Buenas compañeras

• Typha latifolia — They share similar wetland habitat requirements.
• Common rush — It thrives in the same moist conditions as this grass.

Especies parecidas

• Common reed — It is the primary species in the genus.

Ciencia

Familia

Poaceae

Género

Phragmites

Orden

Poales

Clase

Liliopsida

Distribución natural

Cosmopolitan, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservación

While native in some regions, it is considered highly invasive in North America and is often subject to eradication programs.

It thrives in wet, nutrient rich soils and is highly effective at filtering water and stabilizing shorelines.

Valor para la fauna

nesting material for birds, larval host plant, cover for wetland wildlife

Polinizadores

abejas, mariposas, polillas

Usos

erosion control, wetland restoration, thatching material

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is Phragmites australis invasive?

In many parts of North America, it is considered a highly invasive species that disrupts local wetland habitats.

Can I plant it in my garden?

It is strongly discouraged due to its aggressive spreading habit and potential to escape into local waterways.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Phragmites comes from the Greek word phragma, meaning fence or hedge, referring to its dense growth habit. The specific epithet australis means southern.

Bueno saberlo

• It is one of the most widely distributed plants on the planet.
• The rhizomes can grow up to 2 meters deep in the soil.
• It has been used for centuries as a traditional material for roofing and baskets.

También en

• Plantas que los ciervos no comen