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Guía de plantas

henbit.

Lamium amplexicaule

Pronunciación LAY-mee-um am-plex-ih-KAW-lee

También se conoce como Common Henbit, Dead-Nettle, Giraffehead, Hen-Bit, Hen-Bit Dead-Nettle, Henbit, Henbit Dead-nettle, Henbit Deadnettle

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henbit
Foto de Linda Jo Conn (CC BY) vía gbif

Henbit is a common winter annual that pops up in gardens and lawns during the cooler months. It produces small, tubular pinkish purple flowers that look lovely in early spring. You will often find it growing in disturbed soil or open fields.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Winter annual herb
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
10 to 30 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Early spring to late autumn

Cuidados

This plant is generally considered a weed and thrives on neglect in cool, moist conditions. Watch for it spreading quickly if you let it go to seed in your flower beds. It prefers consistent moisture but is quite adaptable to various soil types.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during its active growth phase.
Abonado
Fertilizer is rarely needed as this plant grows readily in most garden soils.
Poda
Remove the plants before they set seed if you want to prevent them from spreading.
Trasplante
Since it is an annual, it is best to simply replace the plant each season.
Suelo
Well draining loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-15 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to humans.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though it is best to discourage eating wild plants.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the stems.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilidad
While the leaves are technically edible, they are often bitter and not recommended for consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Square stems typical of mint family
  • Opposite, rounded leaves with scalloped edges
  • Small tubular pink to purple flowers
  • Upper leaves clasp the stem directly
Altura
0,1 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,4m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, purple, 0,5 a 1,5cm
Frutos
brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty spots on the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Because it is an aggressive grower, it is best to manage it as a temporary cover crop rather than a permanent companion.

Buenas compañeras

  • Common Chickweed — They often grow together in disturbed garden beds as early spring colonizers.

Especies parecidas

  • Purple deadnettle — It looks very similar but has triangular, stalked leaves rather than clasping ones.

Ciencia

Familia
Lamiaceae
Género
Lamium
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Conservación
This plant is a widespread weed and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in disturbed soils and cool weather, often colonizing gardens and fields before other plants emerge.

Valor para la fauna
early season nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ground cover, pollinator support

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is henbit a perennial?
No, it is a winter annual that completes its life cycle in one year.
How do I get rid of it?
You can pull it by hand before it goes to seed or use a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Lamium comes from the Greek word for throat, referring to the shape of the flowers, while amplexicaule describes how the leaves clasp the stem.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly called henbit because chickens love to peck at the foliage.
  • The leaves wrap around the stem, which is how it earned its scientific name.
  • It is a winter annual, meaning it germinates in the fall and blooms in the spring.

¿Tu henbit tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.