Guía de plantas
henbit.
Lamium amplexicaule
Pronunciación LAY-mee-um am-plex-ih-KAW-lee
También se conoce como Common Henbit, Dead-Nettle, Giraffehead, Hen-Bit, Hen-Bit Dead-Nettle, Henbit, Henbit Dead-nettle, Henbit Deadnettle

Henbit is a common winter annual that pops up in gardens and lawns during the cooler months. It produces small, tubular pinkish purple flowers that look lovely in early spring. You will often find it growing in disturbed soil or open fields.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Fácil
- Tipo de planta
- Winter annual herb
- Luz
- Full sun to partial shade
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 3 a 7 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 10 to 30 centimeters
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Rápido
- Rusticidad
- USDA 4 a 9
- Floración
- Early spring to late autumn
Cuidados
This plant is generally considered a weed and thrives on neglect in cool, moist conditions. Watch for it spreading quickly if you let it go to seed in your flower beds. It prefers consistent moisture but is quite adaptable to various soil types.
- Riego
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during its active growth phase.
- Abonado
- Fertilizer is rarely needed as this plant grows readily in most garden soils.
- Poda
- Remove the plants before they set seed if you want to prevent them from spreading.
- Trasplante
- Since it is an annual, it is best to simply replace the plant each season.
- Suelo
- Well draining loamy soil
- pH del suelo
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperatura
- -15 a 30°C
- Humedad
- 40 a 70%
Seguridad
- Personas
- This plant is generally considered non-toxic to humans.
- Niños
- There are no specific safety concerns for children, though it is best to discourage eating wild plants.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the stems.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
- Comestibilidad
- While the leaves are technically edible, they are often bitter and not recommended for consumption.
Cómo identificarla
- Square stems typical of mint family
- Opposite, rounded leaves with scalloped edges
- Small tubular pink to purple flowers
- Upper leaves clasp the stem directly
- Altura
- 0,1 a 0,3m
- Anchura
- 0,15 a 0,4m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- pink, purple, 0,5 a 1,5cm
- Frutos
- brown, Summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty spots on the leaves.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, autumn
Because it is an aggressive grower, it is best to manage it as a temporary cover crop rather than a permanent companion.
Buenas compañeras
- Common Chickweed — They often grow together in disturbed garden beds as early spring colonizers.
Especies parecidas
- Purple deadnettle — It looks very similar but has triangular, stalked leaves rather than clasping ones.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Lamiaceae
- Género
- Lamium
- Orden
- Lamiales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
- Conservación
- This plant is a widespread weed and is not of conservation concern.
It thrives in disturbed soils and cool weather, often colonizing gardens and fields before other plants emerge.
- Valor para la fauna
- early season nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas
- Usos
- ground cover, pollinator support
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 2/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 6/9
- Temperatura
- 4/9
- Humedad
- 5/9
- Nutrientes
- 6/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Is henbit a perennial?
- No, it is a winter annual that completes its life cycle in one year.
- How do I get rid of it?
- You can pull it by hand before it goes to seed or use a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Lamium comes from the Greek word for throat, referring to the shape of the flowers, while amplexicaule describes how the leaves clasp the stem.
Bueno saberlo
- It is commonly called henbit because chickens love to peck at the foliage.
- The leaves wrap around the stem, which is how it earned its scientific name.
- It is a winter annual, meaning it germinates in the fall and blooms in the spring.
¿Tu henbit tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
