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Guía de plantas

White dead-nettle.

Lamium album

Pronunciación LAY-mee-um AL-bum

También se conoce como White Dead-nettle, White Deadnettle

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White dead-nettle
Foto de Karen Fry (CC BY) vía gbif

This hardy perennial is a common sight in meadows and along roadsides. It looks quite a bit like a stinging nettle, but it doesn't have any stingers at all. You'll love its cheerful white flowers that bloom throughout the warmer months.

Otra foto de White dead-nettle
Foto de Christine Rampon (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Herbaceous perennial
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
0.5 to 0.8 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Mid spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to help it thrive. Watch for wilting if the soil dries out too much, and trim back stems if it starts spreading too aggressively. It's a vigorous grower that handles most garden conditions well.

Riego
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Cut back stems after flowering to encourage a second flush of growth.
Trasplante
Move to a larger container once the roots fill the current pot.
Suelo
Moist, fertile, well drained soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-30 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though the stems can be slightly rough to the touch.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not a significant cause of respiratory allergies.
Comestibilidad
While young leaves are sometimes used in salads, they can be bitter and should be harvested before flowering.

Cómo identificarla

  • Square stems typical of mint family
  • Opposite leaves with serrated edges
  • White hooded flowers in leaf axils
  • Soft hairs covering the foliage
Altura
0,2 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,9m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, 1 a 3cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or dry soil.
  • Aphids — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
The foliage may die back in cold winters, but the roots remain hardy. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to make room for new growth.
En maceta
It grows well in containers, but use a large pot to prevent it from drying out too quickly.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a clump in spring or autumn.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant it under shrubs to suppress weeds, but be ready to trim it back if it gets too enthusiastic.

Buenas compañeras

  • Hosta — They share similar shade and moisture requirements.
  • Western sword fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a woodland setting.

Especies parecidas

Ciencia

Familia
Lamiaceae
Género
Lamium
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and western Asia.
Conservación
It is a common and widespread species with no conservation concerns.

It thrives in disturbed soils and woodland edges where it can spread rapidly through rhizomes.

Valor para la fauna
early nectar source, ground cover habitat
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ground cover, pollinator garden, woodland edge, edible greens

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in ideal conditions, so keep an eye on it in small beds.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays moist.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Lamium comes from the Greek word for throat, referring to the shape of the flower, while album means white.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called white dead nettle because it looks like a stinging nettle but lacks the sting.
  • The flowers are a favorite of long tongued bees.
  • It spreads quickly via underground runners.
  • It has been used in traditional herbal medicine for centuries.

¿Tu white dead-nettle tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.