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Pflanzenratgeber

White dead-nettle.

Lamium album

Aussprache LAY-mee-um AL-bum

Auch bekannt als White Dead-nettle, White Deadnettle

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White dead-nettle
Foto von Karen Fry (CC BY) über gbif

This hardy perennial is a common sight in meadows and along roadsides. It looks quite a bit like a stinging nettle, but it doesn't have any stingers at all. You'll love its cheerful white flowers that bloom throughout the warmer months.

Ein weiteres Foto von White dead-nettle
Foto von Christine Rampon (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Herbaceous perennial
Licht
Partial shade to full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
0.5 to 0.8 meters
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 9
Blütezeit
Mid spring to early autumn

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to help it thrive. Watch for wilting if the soil dries out too much, and trim back stems if it starts spreading too aggressively. It's a vigorous grower that handles most garden conditions well.

Gießen
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Cut back stems after flowering to encourage a second flush of growth.
Umtopfen
Move to a larger container once the roots fill the current pot.
Boden
Moist, fertile, well drained soil
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatur
-30 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sicherheit

Menschen
This plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Kinder
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though the stems can be slightly rough to the touch.
Kontaktallergene
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen is not a significant cause of respiratory allergies.
Essbarkeit
While young leaves are sometimes used in salads, they can be bitter and should be harvested before flowering.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Square stems typical of mint family
  • Opposite leaves with serrated edges
  • White hooded flowers in leaf axils
  • Soft hairs covering the foliage
Höhe
0,2 bis 0,6m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,9m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, 1 bis 3cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or dry soil.
  • Aphids — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on new growth.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
The foliage may die back in cold winters, but the roots remain hardy. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to make room for new growth.
Im Kübel
It grows well in containers, but use a large pot to prevent it from drying out too quickly.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a clump in spring or autumn.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant it under shrubs to suppress weeds, but be ready to trim it back if it gets too enthusiastic.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Funkie — They share similar shade and moisture requirements.
  • Western sword fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a woodland setting.

Ähnliche Arten

Botanisches

Familie
Lamiaceae
Gattung
Lamium
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe and western Asia.
Artenschutz
It is a common and widespread species with no conservation concerns.

It thrives in disturbed soils and woodland edges where it can spread rapidly through rhizomes.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
early nectar source, ground cover habitat
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
ground cover, pollinator garden, woodland edge, edible greens

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
4/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in ideal conditions, so keep an eye on it in small beds.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays moist.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Lamium comes from the Greek word for throat, referring to the shape of the flower, while album means white.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called white dead nettle because it looks like a stinging nettle but lacks the sting.
  • The flowers are a favorite of long tongued bees.
  • It spreads quickly via underground runners.
  • It has been used in traditional herbal medicine for centuries.

Probleme mit White dead-nettle?

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.