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Guía de plantas

Meadowsweet.

Filipendula ulmaria

Pronunciación fil-ih-PEN-dyoo-luh ul-MAIR-ee-uh

También se conoce como European Meadowsweet, Meadowsweet

Meadowsweet
Foto de Nelya Garaeva (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Meadowsweet is a charming herbaceous perennial native to Europe and Western Asia. It's known for its fragrant, creamy-white flower clusters that appear in mid-summer. This plant thrives in damp conditions, making it a great choice for moist garden areas or near water features.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 2 to 5 days
Mature size
Up to 1.5m tall and 1m wide
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 7
Bloom time
June to August

Cuidados

Ensure Meadowsweet is planted in consistently moist soil, as it dislikes drying out. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage a tidier appearance and potentially a second flush of blooms. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor and manage spread.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Feeding
A light feeding in spring with a balanced fertilizer is usually sufficient. Over-fertilizing can lead to weak growth.
Pruning
Cut back dead flower stalks after blooming to maintain a tidy look. You can also cut the plant back hard in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
Repotting
Divide clumps every 2-4 years in spring or fall to rejuvenate the plant and prevent overcrowding. This also helps manage its spread.
Soil
Moist to wet, fertile loam or clay
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.5)
Temperature
-30 to 30°C
Humidity
60 to 80%

Seguridad

People
Contains salicylates, which can cause stomach upset or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. It should be used with caution.
Pets
This plant is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
Small children might be more sensitive to the salicylates present in the plant. Keep out of reach of young children.
Contact allergens
No significant contact allergens are widely reported for this species.
Airborne allergens
Pollen may cause respiratory irritation in individuals with hay fever or pollen allergies.
Edibility
While traditionally used, consuming this plant without proper knowledge can be risky. Always consult with an expert before ingestion.

Cómo identificarla

  • Compound leaves with serrated edges
  • Tall, upright growth habit
  • Clusters of tiny, fragrant white flowers
  • Rhizomatous root system
  • Stems are grooved
  • Alternate leaf arrangement
Height
0.6 to 1.5m
Spread
0.45 to 1m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
white, cream, 0.5 to 0.8cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery Mildew A white, powdery growth on leaves and stems, often favored by high humidity and poor air circulation.
  • Aphids Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing stunted growth and distorted leaves.
  • Rusts Fungal diseases that appear as orange, yellow, or brown pustules on leaves and stems.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
division, seed
When to plant
spring, fall

Plant Meadowsweet where it can receive consistent moisture, as it performs best in damp conditions and may struggle in dry soil.

Buenas compañeras

  • Marsh Marigold They share similar wet habitat preferences and bloom around the same time, creating a beautiful waterside display.
  • Yellow Iris This iris also prefers moist to wet conditions and its bold foliage complements the delicate flowers of Meadowsweet.
  • Purple Loosestrife Both plants thrive in moist environments and their contrasting flower colors create a vibrant late-summer garden scene.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Cattails Cattails can be very aggressive spreaders in wet areas and may outcompete less vigorous plants like Meadowsweet for space and resources.
  • Invasive Grasses Aggressive invasive grasses can take over moist habitats and suppress the growth of native wildflowers.

Especies parecidas

  • Queen of the Prairie Similar in appearance, but Queen of the Prairie has larger, more pinkish-red flowers and is native to North America.
  • Dropwort Also in the Filipendula genus, Dropwort has finer, fern-like foliage and typically smaller, white flowers, preferring drier conditions.

Ciencia

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Filipendula
Order
Rosales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Eurasia
Conservation
Not of conservation concern, but wild collection should be done sustainably.

It typically grows in damp meadows, ditches, and along stream banks, often forming dense stands.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, pollen source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, moths
Uses
Ornamental, Medicinal (traditional), Aromatic

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
6/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
7/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is Meadowsweet edible?
Parts of Meadowsweet have been used in traditional remedies and to flavor beverages, but caution is advised due to its salicylate content. It's best to consult with a knowledgeable herbalist.
What is the common name origin?
The common name 'Meadowsweet' likely refers to its sweet scent and its common habitat in meadows.
What is the scientific name origin?
'Filipendula' comes from Latin 'filum' (thread) and 'pendulus' (hanging), referring to the root tubers, while 'ulmaria' means 'elm-like', possibly referencing the shape of its leaves.
Does Meadowsweet attract pollinators?
Yes, its flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and moths, providing them with nectar and pollen.
What conditions does Meadowsweet prefer?
It thrives in moist soils and partial to full sun.

De dónde viene el nombre

The common name 'Meadowsweet' refers to its sweet scent and its typical habitat. The scientific name 'Filipendula' comes from Latin 'filum' (thread) and 'pendulus' (hanging), referring to the root tubers, while 'ulmaria' means 'elm-like', possibly referencing the shape of its leaves.

Bueno saberlo

  • Meadowsweet was one of the last herbs to be planted in English cottage gardens.
  • It has been used historically to scent rooms and clothing.
  • The plant's flowers were once used to flavor mead and beer.
  • Its scent is said to repel insects.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.