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Guía de plantas

Ivy-leaved toadflax.

Cymbalaria muralis

Pronunciación sim-buh-LAIR-ee-uh myoo-RAL-iss

También se conoce como Ivy-leaved Toadflax, Kenilworth Creeper, Kenilworth ivy, Kenilworth ivy, Ivy-leaved toadflax, Coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, Mother of thousands, Pennywort, Wandering sailor, Kenilworth-ivy

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Ivy-leaved toadflax
Foto de Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

This charming little plant loves to creep along stone walls and rocky crevices. It produces delicate, snapdragon-like flowers that add a touch of whimsy to any garden. You'll find it's quite happy trailing from hanging baskets or tucked into rock gardens.

Otra foto de Ivy-leaved toadflax
Foto de Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Partial shade to full shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
6 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to mimic its natural cool, rocky habitat. Watch for wilting during hot spells, as this plant prefers cooler temperatures and shade. If it gets too leggy, don't hesitate to trim it back to encourage a bushier shape.

Riego
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back long, straggly stems to maintain a tidy appearance and promote new growth.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound or the soil loses its structure.
Suelo
Well-draining, gritty soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-15 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • The plant looks crowded and stops spreading.
  • Water runs through the pot too quickly.

Seguridad

Personas
There are no reports of significant toxicity, but it is not intended for consumption.
Niños
The small size of the plant and its tendency to grow in cracks may make it a minor choking hazard if small parts are ingested by children.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should be kept away from food preparation areas.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small, ivy-shaped, lobed leaves
  • Delicate, lilac-colored snapdragon flowers
  • Trailing, slender, reddish stems
  • Tiny, rounded seed capsules
Altura
0,05 a 0,15m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
green, evergreen
Flores
lilac, purple, white, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Slugs — These mollusks can chew holes in the foliage during damp weather.
  • Root rot — Occurs when the plant is kept in waterlogged soil without proper drainage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
It is largely evergreen in mild climates, but may die back in severe cold. Simply clear away any dead foliage in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
En maceta
It is excellent for containers, especially hanging baskets where it can trail over the edges.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift a clump from the soil or wall crevice.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root system apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into moist soil.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect ripe seeds in late summer.
  2. 2. Sow them directly into moist, gritty soil.
  3. 3. Keep the surface damp until germination occurs.

Pair this plant with other low growing rock garden species that prefer similar moisture levels to create a lush, green tapestry.

Buenas compañeras

  • Polystichum — They share a love for cool, shaded, and moist rock crevices.
  • Lysimachia nummularia — Both plants provide excellent ground cover in moist, shaded areas.

Especies parecidas

  • Cymbalaria pallida — It is a very close relative with slightly larger flowers.

Ciencia

Familia
Plantaginaceae
Género
Cymbalaria
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Southern and central Europe.
Conservación
It is considered an invasive species in some parts of North America where it outcompetes native rock dwelling plants.

It thrives in cool, damp crevices of stone walls where it finds protection from direct heat and competition.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
rock gardens, wall plantings, ground cover, container filler

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
5/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Will it damage my brick walls?
Generally no, it grows in existing mortar gaps and does not actively pry bricks apart.
Can I grow it in full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil remains consistently moist.

De dónde viene el nombre

Cymbalaria refers to the cymbal shaped leaves, while muralis means of walls, describing its natural habitat perfectly.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as Kenilworth ivy because it was once abundant at Kenilworth Castle.
  • The plant is a master of colonizing vertical surfaces like brick walls and stone bridges.
  • It is a member of the plantain family, Plantaginaceae.
  • The tiny flowers look like miniature snapdragons.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.