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Guía de plantas

Fireweed.

Chamaenerion angustifolium

Pronunciación kam-uh-NEER-ee-on an-gus-ti-FO-lee-um

También se conoce como Fireweed, French-willow, Great Willowherb, Rosebay Willowherb, Willowherb

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Fireweed
Foto de fontoto (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Fireweed is a hardy perennial known for its vibrant spikes of pink to purple flowers. It often colonizes areas quickly after disturbances like wildfires. You will love how it brings a splash of color to meadows and forest edges.

Otra foto de Fireweed
Foto de Marilynn Miller (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 6 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 2 a 8
Floración
Mid to late summer

Cuidados

Plant this in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Keep an eye on its spread since it can be quite aggressive in the garden. Watch for wilting if the soil dries out too much during the heat of summer.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer once during the spring growth phase.
Poda
Cut back the dead stalks to the ground in late autumn or early spring.
Trasplante
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
Well draining sandy or rocky soil
pH del suelo
5.5 to 7.0
Temperatura
-35 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Niños
The fluffy seeds are a choking hazard if ingested in large amounts.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The fine, hair like seeds can be a minor irritant if inhaled in large quantities.
Comestibilidad
Young shoots are edible, but mature leaves can become tough and bitter.

Cómo identificarla

  • Tall spikes of pink flowers
  • Lance shaped narrow leaves
  • Reddish stems
  • Seed pods split open to release fluff
Altura
0,6 a 1,5m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, magenta, 2 a 4cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange spots on foliage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut the stems back to the ground after the foliage dies in late autumn.
En maceta
It is not ideal for containers because of its aggressive rhizomatous growth.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up the clump in early spring.
  2. 2. Separate the rhizomes with a sharp spade.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant in large drifts to create a strong visual impact and support local bee populations.

Buenas compañeras

  • Vara de oro — They share similar light and moisture requirements.
  • Symphyotrichum — They provide a late season nectar source for pollinators.

Especies parecidas

  • Salicaria — It has a similar flower spike shape but is considered invasive.

Ciencia

Familia
Onagraceae
Género
Chamaenerion
Orden
Myrtales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Northern Hemisphere temperate regions.
Conservación
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that thrives in disturbed soil and open, sunny areas.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
pollinator garden, wildflower meadow, pioneer species, culinary shoots

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its spreading roots.
Does it need full sun?
Yes, it prefers full sun to bloom well.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name angustifolium refers to its narrow leaves, while fireweed describes its tendency to appear after fires.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is also known as fireweed.
  • The leaves are sometimes used to make a fermented tea.
  • It spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes.
  • The flowers open from the bottom of the spike to the top.

¿Tu fireweed tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.