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Guía de plantas

Cutleaf toothwort.

Cardamine concatenata

Pronunciación kar-DA-mi-nee kon-ka-te-NA-ta

También se conoce como cut-leaf toothcup, cut-leaved toothwort, five-part toothwort, toothcup, Slender Toothwort

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Cutleaf toothwort
Foto de Judy Gallagher (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

This charming woodland wildflower is a true harbinger of spring. It features delicate white to pale pink flowers that emerge from the forest floor before the trees leaf out. You will find it tucked away in moist, shaded areas.

Otra foto de Cutleaf toothwort
Foto de Katja Schulz (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial
Luz
Partial shade to full shade
Luz en interior
Luz media
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
10 to 15 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Early to mid spring

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland habitat. Watch for the foliage to die back naturally as the weather warms up in late spring. It prefers cool, shaded spots that stay damp throughout the growing season.

Riego
Ensure the soil stays damp but never waterlogged.
Abonado
A light layer of compost in early spring is plenty.
Poda
Remove dead foliage only after it has turned yellow and withered.
Trasplante
Divide the rhizomes during the dormant season if the colony becomes too crowded.
Suelo
Rich, moist, organic soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-30 a 25°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause mild irritation due to its mustard oil content.
Niños
The plant is not considered a significant risk to children, but ingestion of any wild plant should be discouraged.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
While the leaves are technically edible, they contain mustard oils that can cause digestive upset if consumed in large quantities.

Cómo identificarla

  • Deeply lobed palmately compound leaves
  • Clusters of four petaled white flowers
  • Fleshy white underground rhizomes
  • Stems often tinged with purple
Altura
0,15 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,25m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pink, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
green, Late spring

Problemas frecuentes

  • Slugs — Slugs may feed on the tender spring foliage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
fall, early spring
Cuidados en invierno
The plant survives winter as a dormant rhizome underground. No special protection is needed.
En maceta
It is not well suited for containers as it requires specific woodland soil conditions.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully dig up the rhizomes in late summer or fall.
  2. 2. Gently break the rhizomes into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the sections in moist, organic-rich soil.

Pair this with summer-growing ferns to hide the space left behind when the toothwort goes dormant.

Buenas compañeras

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements.
  • Asarum canadense — It provides a nice foliage contrast once the toothwort goes dormant.

Especies parecidas

  • Cardamine diphylla — It is a closely related species with similar growth habits.

Ciencia

Familia
Brassicaceae
Género
Cardamine
Orden
Brassicales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern North America
Conservación
This plant is secure throughout most of its native range.

It thrives in the rich, moist soil of deciduous forests where it can access sunlight before trees leaf out.

Valor para la fauna
early nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
woodland garden, native plant garden, ground cover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
3/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it spread quickly?
It spreads slowly through underground rhizomes.
When does it disappear?
The foliage typically yellows and goes dormant by early summer.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Cardamine comes from the Greek word for cress, while concatenata refers to the linked, tooth-like segments of the rhizome.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as cutleaf toothwort.
  • The roots have a peppery taste similar to horseradish.
  • It is a member of the mustard family.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.