Guía de plantas
Chinese Evergreen.
Aglaonema
Pronunciación ag-lay-oh-NEE-ma
También se conoce como Aglaonema, Chinese evergreens
Chinese evergreens are fantastic, low maintenance plants known for their stunning, patterned foliage. They thrive in indoor environments and tolerate lower light conditions quite well. These plants bring a lush, tropical feel to any room.
De un vistazo
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Tropical perennial
- Light
- Bright indirect light to medium shade
- Indoor light
- medium
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- 60 to 90 cm
- Growth rate
- slow
- Hardiness
- USDA 10 to 12
- Bloom time
- Summer
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy, allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. Wipe the leaves occasionally to remove dust and keep them healthy.
- Watering
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim away any yellow or damaged leaves at the base.
- Repotting
- Repot only when the plant becomes root bound.
- Soil
- Well draining, peat based potting mix
- Soil pH
- 5.6 to 6.5
- Temperature
- 15 to 27°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 60%
- Drought tolerance
- moderate
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
- Deer and rabbits
- moderate
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
- The plant stops growing despite good care.
Seguridad
- People
- The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause burning and swelling of the mouth and throat upon ingestion.
- Pets
- This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Children
- Keep this plant out of reach of children as ingestion of leaves or stems causes painful mouth irritation.
- Contact allergens
- The sap can cause skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- There are no notable airborne allergens associated with this plant.
- Edibility
- All parts of this plant are toxic if ingested and can cause significant irritation.
Cómo identificarla
- Oval shaped leaves with variegation
- Short, thick, upright stems
- Leaves often feature silver or pink
- Slow growing, clumping habit
- Height
- 0.3 to 0.9m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 0.9m
- Leaves
- green, silver, white, pink, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, green, 5 to 10cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Caused by overwatering or poor drainage leading to mushy roots.
- Mealybugs — Small white cottony insects that suck sap from the foliage.
- Leaf spot — Fungal or bacterial infections causing dark spots on the leaves.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagation
- division, cuttings
- When to plant
- spring, summer
- Overwintering
- Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents. Reduce watering slightly as growth slows down during the winter months.
- In containers
- They grow very well in containers, provided the pot has drainage holes and is at least 6 to 8 inches wide.
Stem cuttings
- Cut a healthy stem with at least two leaves.
- Place the cutting in a jar of water or moist potting mix.
- Keep in bright indirect light until roots form.
Group plants with similar water needs to make maintenance easier.
Buenas compañeras
- Peace Lily — They share similar light and humidity requirements.
- Pothos — Both plants thrive in indoor environments with indirect light.
Mantenla lejos de
- Succulents — Succulents require much more light and less water than Aglaonema.
Especies parecidas
- Dieffenbachia — They share a similar growth habit and toxicity profile.
Ciencia
- Family
- Araceae
- Genus
- Aglaonema
- Order
- Alismatales
- Class
- Liliopsida
- Native range
- Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea.
- Conservation
- Not of conservation concern.
It grows in the shaded understory of tropical rainforests where it relies on filtered light and high humidity.
- Uses
- Indoor ornamental, Air purifying plant, Office greenery
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 3/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 4/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- How often should I water it?
- Water when the top 2 to 3 inches of soil feel dry.
- Does it need direct sunlight?
- No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light levels.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Aglaonema is derived from the Greek words aglaos, meaning bright, and nema, meaning thread, referring to the stamens. It is commonly known as the Chinese evergreen because it has been cultivated in Asia for centuries.
Bueno saberlo
- They are native to the tropical forests of Asia.
- The name comes from Greek words meaning bright and thread.
- They are very slow growing plants.
- They tolerate low light better than most variegated houseplants.
¿Tu chinese evergreen tiene mal aspecto?
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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.