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Guía de plantas

Chinese Evergreen.

Aglaonema

Pronunciación ag-lay-oh-NEE-ma

También se conoce como Aglaonema, Chinese evergreens

Chinese evergreens are fantastic, low maintenance plants known for their stunning, patterned foliage. They thrive in indoor environments and tolerate lower light conditions quite well. These plants bring a lush, tropical feel to any room.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Tropical perennial
Light
Bright indirect light to medium shade
Indoor light
medium
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
60 to 90 cm
Growth rate
slow
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy, allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. Wipe the leaves occasionally to remove dust and keep them healthy.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning
Trim away any yellow or damaged leaves at the base.
Repotting
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound.
Soil
Well draining, peat based potting mix
Soil pH
5.6 to 6.5
Temperature
15 to 27°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Deer and rabbits
moderate

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • The plant stops growing despite good care.

Seguridad

People
The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause burning and swelling of the mouth and throat upon ingestion.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep this plant out of reach of children as ingestion of leaves or stems causes painful mouth irritation.
Contact allergens
The sap can cause skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
There are no notable airborne allergens associated with this plant.
Edibility
All parts of this plant are toxic if ingested and can cause significant irritation.

Cómo identificarla

  • Oval shaped leaves with variegation
  • Short, thick, upright stems
  • Leaves often feature silver or pink
  • Slow growing, clumping habit
Height
0.3 to 0.9m
Spread
0.3 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, silver, white, pink, evergreen
Flowers
white, green, 5 to 10cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot Caused by overwatering or poor drainage leading to mushy roots.
  • Mealybugs Small white cottony insects that suck sap from the foliage.
  • Leaf spot Fungal or bacterial infections causing dark spots on the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
division, cuttings
When to plant
spring, summer
Overwintering
Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents. Reduce watering slightly as growth slows down during the winter months.
In containers
They grow very well in containers, provided the pot has drainage holes and is at least 6 to 8 inches wide.

Stem cuttings

  1. Cut a healthy stem with at least two leaves.
  2. Place the cutting in a jar of water or moist potting mix.
  3. Keep in bright indirect light until roots form.

Group plants with similar water needs to make maintenance easier.

Buenas compañeras

  • Peace Lily They share similar light and humidity requirements.
  • Pothos Both plants thrive in indoor environments with indirect light.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Succulents Succulents require much more light and less water than Aglaonema.

Especies parecidas

  • Dieffenbachia They share a similar growth habit and toxicity profile.

Ciencia

Family
Araceae
Genus
Aglaonema
Order
Alismatales
Class
Liliopsida
Native range
Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea.
Conservation
Not of conservation concern.

It grows in the shaded understory of tropical rainforests where it relies on filtered light and high humidity.

Uses
Indoor ornamental, Air purifying plant, Office greenery

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
3/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How often should I water it?
Water when the top 2 to 3 inches of soil feel dry.
Does it need direct sunlight?
No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light levels.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Aglaonema is derived from the Greek words aglaos, meaning bright, and nema, meaning thread, referring to the stamens. It is commonly known as the Chinese evergreen because it has been cultivated in Asia for centuries.

Bueno saberlo

  • They are native to the tropical forests of Asia.
  • The name comes from Greek words meaning bright and thread.
  • They are very slow growing plants.
  • They tolerate low light better than most variegated houseplants.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.