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Pflanzenratgeber

Trumpet gentian.

Gentiana acaulis

Aussprache jen-tee-AH-nah ah-KAW-liss

Auch bekannt als Gentian, Stemless Gentian, Trumpet Gentian

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Trumpet gentian
Foto von Wolfgang Jauch (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The trumpet gentian is a stunning alpine perennial known for its brilliant, deep blue, bell shaped flowers. It thrives in cool, mountainous climates and forms low mats of dark green foliage. You will love how it brings a splash of intense color to rock gardens.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Perennial
Licht
Partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
4 to 6 inches
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 7
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently cool and moist, as this plant dislikes drying out completely. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too warm or poorly drained. It performs best when planted in a spot with protection from the harsh afternoon sun.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Düngen
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer during the spring growing season.
Schneiden
Remove spent flowers after blooming to keep the plant tidy.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant becomes rootbound, as it prefers to stay undisturbed.
Boden
Humus rich, well draining, slightly acidic
Boden-pH
5.5 to 6.5
Temperatur
-25 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
50 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth
  • Soil becoming compacted and hard to hydrate

Sicherheit

Menschen
All parts of the plant are considered mildly toxic if ingested.
Kinder
Keep this plant away from small children as ingestion of any part can lead to stomach discomfort.
Kontaktallergene
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no known significant respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not intended for consumption and may cause digestive upset.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Large, trumpet shaped deep blue flowers
  • Low growing, mat forming habit
  • Glossy, dark green basal leaves
  • Flowers feature green spotted throats
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,1m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
dark green, evergreen
Blüten
intense blue, 4 bis 6cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Slugs and snails — These pests can chew holes in the foliage and flowers during damp weather.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
Ensure the plant is not sitting in waterlogged soil during winter, as this can cause crown rot. A light mulch of grit can help protect the base from excess moisture.
Im Kübel
It grows very well in shallow alpine troughs or pots that provide excellent drainage.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift the clump after flowering.
  2. 2. Gently tease the roots apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into moist, gritty soil.

Plant these in groups to create a striking carpet of blue against grey rock features.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Aster alpinus — They share similar environmental needs and look beautiful together in a rock garden.
  • Edelweiss — This classic alpine companion thrives in the same rocky, well-draining conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Gentiana asclepiadea — It is a larger, shade-tolerant relative that also features beautiful blue flowers.

Botanisches

Familie
Gentianaceae
Gattung
Gentiana
Ordnung
Gentianales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Mountainous regions of central and southern Europe.
Artenschutz
It is not currently endangered but should never be collected from the wild in its native alpine habitats.

It thrives in high altitude meadows and rocky slopes where it benefits from cool temperatures and consistent moisture.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
rock gardens, alpine troughs, border edging

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
4/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
2/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why won't my gentian bloom?
It often requires a cold winter dormancy period and plenty of sunlight to set buds.
Does it need special soil?
It prefers cool, moist, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic and rich in organic matter.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus is named after Gentius, an ancient king of Illyria who supposedly discovered the medicinal properties of the plant. The species name acaulis means stemless, referring to the flowers sitting directly atop the foliage.

Gut zu wissen

  • The flowers close up during cloudy weather or at night.
  • It is a classic symbol of the European Alps.
  • The intense blue color is a result of a specific pigment called gentianin.

Auch in

Probleme mit Trumpet gentian?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.