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Pflanzenratgeber

Queen of the night.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Aussprache ep-ih-FILL-um ox-ee-PET-ah-lum

Auch bekannt als Dutchman's Pipe Cactus, Dutchman's-pipe cactus, Moonflower Cactus, night-blooming cereus, queen of the night

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Queen of the night
Foto von Daniel Pineda Vera (CC BY) über iNaturalist

This fascinating cactus is famous for its large, fragrant white flowers that bloom only at night. It is an epiphyte that naturally grows on trees in tropical forests. You will love how it transforms your space when it finally puts on its rare, dramatic show.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Epiphytic cactus
Licht
Bright indirect light
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 10 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late spring to early autumn

Pflege

Keep your plant in a spot with plenty of filtered light and avoid direct sun that might scorch the stems. Watch for yellowing stems, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. Ensure the potting mix is chunky and well-draining to mimic its natural home on tree branches.

Gießen
Let the top few inches of soil dry out completely before you give it another drink.
Düngen
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back any damaged or overly long stems after the flowering season ends.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound, as it prefers to be slightly snug in its container.
Boden
Well-draining orchid or cactus mix
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
10 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
50 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, can live for several decades with proper care.
Duft
Stark
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite proper care.
  • Soil breaking down and losing structure.

Sicherheit

Menschen
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Kinder
Keep away from small children due to the potential for sharp, albeit small, spines on the stems.
Kontaktallergene
The stems may have tiny spines that can cause minor skin irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no known significant respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Essbarkeit
The fruit is edible but often considered bland, so ensure proper identification before consumption.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Long, flat, succulent leaf-like stems
  • Large, fragrant, white nocturnal flowers
  • Wavy or scalloped stem margins
  • Stems can grow quite long
  • Produces small, reddish, edible fruits
Höhe
1,5 bis 3m
Breite
1 bis 2m
Blätter
green, evergreen
Blüten
white, 10 bis 15cm
Früchte
red, purple, Late summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Mealybugs — Small white cottony insects that cluster in stem crevices.
  • Root rot — Caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, summer
Überwinterung
Move the plant to a frost-free location indoors before temperatures drop. Keep it in a bright spot and reduce water to a minimum until spring growth resumes.
Im Kübel
It thrives in containers, which allow you to move it indoors during cold weather, and prefers a pot with excellent drainage.

Stem Cuttings

  1. 1. Cut a healthy stem segment at least 10 cm long.
  2. 2. Let the cut end callous over for 3 to 5 days in a dry place.
  3. 3. Plant the calloused end into well-draining cactus mix.
  4. 4. Keep the soil slightly moist until roots form.

Group this plant with other tropical epiphytes to create a microclimate that maintains higher humidity.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Orchidaceae — They share similar epiphytic light and moisture requirements.
  • Polypodiopsida — They provide a complementary lush texture and enjoy similar humidity levels.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Selenicereus anthonyanus — It shares the same epiphytic habit and night blooming characteristics.

Botanisches

Familie
Cactaceae
Gattung
Epiphyllum
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical forests of Mexico and Central America.
Artenschutz
This species is not currently listed as endangered or threatened in its native range.

It grows as an epiphyte on tree branches, capturing moisture and nutrients from the air and decaying organic matter.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
night blooming nectar source
Bestäuber
Nachtfalter
Verwendung
ornamental, container plant, night garden feature

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
5/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
4/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why won't my plant bloom?
It often requires a period of cooler temperatures and slightly drier soil in winter to trigger flowering.
How often should I water it?
Water when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, but reduce watering significantly during the winter.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Epiphyllum comes from Greek words meaning upon the leaf, referring to how the flowers appear to grow from the leaf-like stems. The specific epithet oxypetalum means sharp-petaled.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called the Queen of the Night.
  • The flowers are highly fragrant to attract nocturnal pollinators.
  • It is a cactus that grows in trees rather than in the ground.

Probleme mit Queen of the night?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.