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Cobra lily.

Darlingtonia californica

Aussprache dar-lin-TOH-nee-uh kal-i-FOR-ni-kuh

Auch bekannt als California pitcherplant, California-pitcherplant, Cobra Lily, calf's head, cobra plant, cobra-lily, California pitcher plant

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Cobra lily
Foto von Aaron Carlson (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The cobra lily is a fascinating carnivorous plant native to boggy areas in Oregon and California. It captures insects by luring them into a hooded, pitcher shaped leaf that mimics a striking cobra. It is a rewarding but challenging plant to keep happy in a home environment.

Ein weiteres Foto von Cobra lily
Foto von harrii (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Carnivorous perennial
Licht
Bright, indirect light with cool roots
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 1 bis 3 Tage
Endgröße
30 to 90 cm
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 7 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Keep the root system cool by using distilled or rain water and providing plenty of airflow. Watch for wilting or browning leaves, which often signal that the roots are too warm or the water quality is poor. Always keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.

Gießen
Always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to keep the soil constantly damp.
Düngen
Do not fertilize this plant as it gets all its nutrients from the insects it catches.
Schneiden
Trim away dead or decaying pitchers during the dormant season to keep the plant tidy.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container or the media has broken down.
Boden
Sphagnum moss and perlite mix
Boden-pH
Acidic
Temperatur
-5 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, can live for many years with proper care.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • The plant has produced multiple offsets that are crowding the container.
  • The growing medium has broken down and no longer drains well.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not considered toxic, but it is not meant for consumption.
Kinder
The pitcher structure can be fragile and may pose a minor choking hazard if small parts are ingested.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Hooded, cobra shaped pitcher leaves
  • Translucent windows on the hood
  • Forked, tongue like appendage
  • Yellowish green to reddish coloration
Höhe
0,3 bis 0,8m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,45m
Blätter
green, red, yellow, evergreen
Blüten
purple, green, 3 bis 5cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when water is stagnant and not cool enough for the root system.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
Keep the plant in a cool, bright location during winter. Ensure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.
Im Kübel
It grows well in pots, but requires a tall, well draining container to keep the roots cool.

Division

  1. Gently remove the plant from its pot in early spring.
  2. Identify the rhizome offsets that have their own roots.
  3. Carefully separate the offsets and pot them in fresh, damp sphagnum moss.

Group carnivorous plants together to maintain a consistent microclimate of high humidity.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Round leaved sundew — They share similar moisture and light requirements in a bog setting.
  • Common butterwort — These plants thrive in the same cool, wet, nutrient poor conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

Botanisches

Familie
Sarraceniaceae
Gattung
Darlingtonia
Ordnung
Ericales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Northern California and Southern Oregon
Artenschutz
This plant is considered rare in the wild and should only be purchased from nurseries that propagate their own stock.

It grows in nutrient poor, serpentine seeps where cold water keeps the roots cool.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
bog gardens, carnivorous plant collections

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
4/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
4/9
Feuchtigkeit
9/9
Nährstoffe
1/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need tap water?
No, always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup.
How do I keep it cool?
You can use cool water irrigation or place the pot in a shaded area during the hottest part of the day.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name honors William Darlington, a botanist, while the species name refers to its native range in California.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly called the cobra lily because its leaves resemble a striking cobra.
  • Unlike many other pitcher plants, it does not produce digestive enzymes but relies on symbiotic bacteria.
  • It thrives in cold, running water, which is quite unique for a carnivorous plant.

Probleme mit Cobra lily?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.