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Guide botanique

Sweet pepperbush.

Clethra alnifolia

Prononciation KLETH-ruh al-nih-FOH-lee-uh

Aussi appelée Coastal Sweet Pepperbush, Coastal Sweetpepperbush, Pink-spire, Summersweet, Summersweet Clethra, Sweet Pepperbush

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Sweet pepperbush
Photo de stephen (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Sweet pepperbush is a lovely deciduous shrub that brings a sweet, spicy fragrance to the garden in midsummer. It thrives in moist, boggy conditions where other plants might struggle. You will love how its bottlebrush flowers attract bees and butterflies.

Une autre photo de Sweet pepperbush
Photo de Dan Harper (CC0) via gbif

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Deciduous shrub
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
8 to 10 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 9
Floraison
Mid to late summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant naturally grows in wetlands. Mulch around the base to help retain water and keep the roots cool. Watch for wilting, which is a clear sign that the soil has dried out too much.

Arrosage
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Taille
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the shrub and remove any dead wood.
Rempotage
If growing in a container, move to a slightly larger pot every few years to refresh the soil.
Sol
Moist, acidic, organic soil
pH du sol
Acidic
Température
-30 à 35°C
Humidité
50 à 80%

Sécurité

Humains
There are no reports of significant toxicity to humans.
Enfants
The small, dry seed capsules are a potential choking hazard for small children if ingested.
Allergènes de contact
No notable skin irritation is associated with this shrub.
Allergènes aéroportés
The heavy, sweet scent may be overwhelming for those sensitive to strong floral fragrances.
Comestibilité
The plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

Comment l'identifier

  • Fragrant white or pink flower spikes
  • Dark green, serrated, oval leaves
  • Golden yellow fall foliage color
  • Small, dry, brown seed capsules
Hauteur
1,5 à 2,5m
Envergure
1,2 à 2m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, pink, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Spider mites — Tiny pests that cause stippling on leaves during hot, dry weather.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, seed, division
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Group this shrub with other moisture-loving plants to create a low-maintenance rain garden.

Bonnes associations

Espèces similaires

  • Itea virginica — It shares a similar preference for moist sites and provides great fall color.

Science

Famille
Clethraceae
Genre
Clethra
Ordre
Ericales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern North America
Préservation
It is not currently listed as endangered or threatened in its native range.

It naturally inhabits swamps, stream banks, and moist thickets where it provides cover and food for local insects.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, pollinator magnet
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
rain gardens, pollinator borders, fragrant hedges, wetland restoration

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
4/9
Lumière
5/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
8/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need wet soil?
It prefers consistently moist soil but adapts well to average garden conditions.
Can I prune it?
Yes, prune it in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape.

D'où vient le nom

The name Clethra comes from the Greek word for alder, referring to the leaf shape, while alnifolia means alder-leaved.

Bon à savoir

  • It thrives in wet soils where many other shrubs struggle.
  • The flowers are shaped like tiny candles.
  • It is one of the few shrubs that bloom reliably in deep shade.
  • The autumn foliage turns a lovely shade of yellow or gold.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.