Linden tree.

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Care level

Easy

Plant type

Deciduous tree

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Indoor light

bright-indirect

Water

Every 7 to 14 days

Mature size

20 to 30 meters

Growth rate

medium

Hardiness

USDA 3 to 8

Bloom time

Early to mid summer

Cuidados

Plant in a spot with deep, fertile soil and ensure it has enough room to spread as it matures. Keep an eye out for aphids, which can sometimes leave a sticky residue on the foliage. Regular monitoring for pests and providing consistent moisture during dry spells will keep your tree thriving.

Watering

Water deeply during the first few years and during extended dry periods.

Feeding

Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring.

Pruning

Prune during the dormant winter season to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

Repotting

Repotting is generally not applicable for mature trees planted in the landscape.

Soil

Well drained, loamy soil

Soil pH

Neutral to slightly alkaline

Temperature

-30 to 35°C

Humidity

40 to 70%

Drought tolerance

moderate

Lifespan

Perennial, typically 100 to 300 years.

Fragrance

strong

Deer and rabbits

moderate

Seguridad

People

The plant is generally considered non-toxic to humans.

Children

The small, round fruits are not typically a choking hazard, but always supervise young children around garden plants.

Contact allergens

The leaves and bark are generally safe, though some people may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.

Airborne allergens

The pollen can be a significant allergen for sensitive individuals during the blooming season.

Edibility

While linden flowers are often used for tea, ensure you have correctly identified the species as some varieties can cause adverse reactions.

Cómo identificarla

• Heart shaped leaves with serrated edges
• Fragrant yellow white flowers in summer
• Distinctive leafy bracts attached to flower stalks
• Grayish brown bark with vertical ridges

Height

15 to 30m

Spread

9 to 18m

Leaves

green, deciduous

Flowers

yellow, white, 1 to 2cm

Fruit

brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

• Aphids — These small insects suck sap and leave behind sticky honeydew that can lead to sooty mold.
• Leaf spot — Fungal infections can cause dark spots on leaves, usually during wet seasons.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation

seed, cuttings, grafting

When to plant

Spring, Autumn

Overwintering

No special winter care is needed for established trees as they are fully hardy in temperate climates.

In containers

Linden trees are generally too large for containers and are best suited for open ground planting.

Mulch the area beneath the tree canopy to retain moisture and suppress weeds without digging into the shallow root system.

Buenas compañeras

• Hostas — They thrive in the dappled shade provided by the linden canopy.
• Ferns — Ferns appreciate the cool, moist soil conditions found under large trees.

Mantenla lejos de

• Grass — Turf grass competes with the tree for water and nutrients near the root zone.

Especies parecidas

• American Linden — This is the primary North American native species with larger leaves.
• Little Leaf Linden — A popular European variety known for its smaller, heart shaped leaves.

Ciencia

Family

Malvaceae

Genus

Tilia

Order

Malvales

Class

Magnoliopsida

Native range

Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America.

Conservation

Most Tilia species are common and not of conservation concern, though some regional varieties are protected.

Linden trees thrive in deep, fertile soils and often dominate forest edges where they provide vital resources for pollinators.

Value to wildlife

nectar source, nesting habitat

Pollinators

bees

Uses

ornamental shade tree, herbal tea, honey production

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How big do they get?

Most species grow into large, majestic shade trees reaching 50 to 80 feet tall.

Do they need much water?

They prefer consistent moisture and do not handle extreme drought well.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Tilia is the ancient Latin name for the lime tree. The common name linden is derived from the Old English word for flexible, referring to the pliable inner bark.

Bueno saberlo

• Linden wood is soft and light, making it a favorite for woodcarvers.
• In many European cultures, the linden tree is a symbol of love and friendship.
• The flowers are highly aromatic and can scent an entire garden in summer.
• Linden trees can live for several hundred years.