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Guía de plantas

Waratah.

Telopea speciosissima

Pronunciación teh-LO-pee-uh spee-see-oh-SIS-ih-muh

También se conoce como New South Wales waratah, waratah

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Waratah
Foto de Thomas Mesaglio (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The Waratah is a stunning Australian shrub famous for its large, crimson flower heads. It thrives in well drained soils and prefers a climate with mild winters. You will find it makes a bold statement in any native garden.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 4 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 11
Floración
Mid to late spring

Cuidados

Ensure the soil drains exceptionally well to prevent root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal poor drainage or nutrient issues. Provide plenty of space for this shrub to spread as it matures.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.
Abonado
Use a low phosphorus native plant fertilizer.
Poda
Prune back hard after flowering to encourage bushier growth.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container.
Suelo
Sandy, acidic, well drained soil
pH del suelo
Acidic
Temperatura
-5 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
There are no reports of significant toxicity in humans.
Niños
Keep children away from the sharp, serrated leaf margins to avoid accidental scratches.
Alérgenos por contacto
The stiff, leathery leaves can have sharp edges that may cause minor skin scratches.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a major airborne allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Large crimson flower heads
  • Stiff leathery serrated leaves
  • Upright woody shrub habit
  • Distinctive red bracts surrounding flowers
Altura
2 a 4m
Anchura
1,5 a 3m
Hojas
dark green, evergreen
Flores
red, 10 a 15cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Phytophthora root rot — A soil borne pathogen that thrives in poorly drained conditions and causes rapid decline.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Group plants with similar low nutrient needs to avoid over fertilizing the sensitive root systems.

Buenas compañeras

  • Grevillea — They share similar requirements for well drained soil and low phosphorus fertilizers.
  • Banksia — These Australian natives thrive in the same sandy, acidic soil conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Telopea truncata — It is a smaller, hardier relative that is better suited to cooler climates.

Ciencia

Familia
Proteaceae
Género
Telopea
Orden
Proteales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Coastal regions of New South Wales, Australia.
Conservación
Wild populations are protected, so always source plants from reputable nurseries rather than collecting from the wild.

It grows in nutrient poor, sandy soils where it relies on specialized root structures to access limited resources.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
aves
Usos
ornamental, cut flowers

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
3/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
3/9
Nutrientes
1/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does the Waratah need special soil?
Yes, it requires very well draining, acidic, sandy soil to prevent root rot.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It is difficult but possible in a large, deep container with a specialized native potting mix.

De dónde viene el nombre

Telopea is derived from the Greek word for seen from afar, referring to the conspicuous flowers, while speciosissima means most beautiful.

Bueno saberlo

  • The name Waratah comes from the Eora Aboriginal language.
  • These plants are fire adapted and often resprout from a woody base after bushfires.
  • The flowers are actually a large cluster of individual small flowers surrounded by showy bracts.

¿Tu waratah tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.