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Guía de plantas

Red campion.

Silene dioica

Pronunciación sy-LEE-nee dy-OH-ih-kuh

También se conoce como Red Campion, Red Catchfly

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Red campion
Foto de Evelyn Gussmann (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Red campion is a lovely wildflower that brings a splash of pink to woodland edges and hedgerows. It is a hardy perennial that thrives in cool, moist conditions. You will find it is a favorite among local pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Otra foto de Red campion
Foto de Jon Sullivan (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial wildflower
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
30 to 90 cm
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 8
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to mimic its natural woodland home. Watch for wilting during dry spells, which signals a need for extra hydration. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage a longer flowering season.

Riego
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Remove faded flowers regularly to promote new growth and prevent self seeding.
Trasplante
Move to a slightly larger container once the roots fill the current pot.
Suelo
Moist, well drained, fertile soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-25 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Short lived perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water draining through the pot too quickly.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant contains saponins which can cause mild digestive irritation if ingested in large quantities.
Niños
The plant is not particularly dangerous, but children should be discouraged from eating any part of it.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the stems may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is generally not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided for consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Deep pink to magenta five petaled flowers
  • Hairy stems and leaves
  • Opposite, oval shaped green leaves
  • Flowers bloom in loose clusters
Altura
0,3 a 0,7m
Anchura
0,2 a 0,4m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, magenta, 2 a 3cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on the undersides of leaves.
  • Aphids — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
The foliage may die back in cold climates, but the roots are hardy. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to make room for new growth.
En maceta
It can be grown in containers, but it prefers being planted in the ground to spread naturally.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds from dried capsules in late summer.
  2. 2. Sow seeds directly into prepared soil in autumn or spring.
  3. 3. Keep the soil moist until germination occurs.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift the clump in spring.
  2. 2. Divide the root ball into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately and water well.

Plant in groups to create a naturalistic drift that attracts more pollinators to your garden.

Buenas compañeras

  • Bluebell — They share similar woodland habitat requirements and bloom at the same time.
  • Dedalera — They provide a classic cottage garden look and thrive in similar light conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Silene latifolia — It is a very close relative that looks similar but has white flowers and blooms at night.

Ciencia

Familia
Caryophyllaceae
Género
Silene
Orden
Caryophyllales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and western Asia.
Conservación
It is a common and widespread species with no special conservation status.

It thrives in damp woodlands and hedgerows where it can easily spread via seed.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens, woodland borders

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
5/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays moist.
Is it a perennial?
Yes, it is a short lived perennial that often self seeds.

De dónde viene el nombre

Silene is thought to be derived from the Greek god Silenus who was often depicted as covered in foam, similar to the sticky secretions of some species. The name dioica highlights the separate male and female plants.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called red campion.
  • The specific epithet dioica refers to the fact that male and female flowers grow on separate plants.
  • It hybridizes readily with Silene latifolia.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.